How to Do Cornrows?

How to Do Cornrows: A Comprehensive Guide

Cornrowing involves neatly braiding hair close to the scalp in continuous, raised rows. This guide teaches you how to achieve crisp, long-lasting cornrows by focusing on proper preparation, sectioning, and braiding techniques.

Introduction: The Art and Science of Cornrows

Cornrows, also known as canerows, are a timeless and versatile hairstyle with deep roots in African culture. More than just a style, cornrows represent artistry, tradition, and a protective method for managing various hair textures. Whether you’re aiming for a simple, everyday look or an elaborate, intricate design, mastering the art of cornrowing opens a world of possibilities. This guide will walk you through the fundamental steps and techniques necessary to create beautiful and durable cornrows.

The Benefits of Cornrows

Cornrows offer numerous advantages beyond their aesthetic appeal. These benefits make them a popular choice for individuals of all ages and hair types.

Protective Styling: Cornrows protect the ends of your hair from damage caused by environmental factors, manipulation, and heat styling.
Low Maintenance: Once cornrowed, hair requires minimal daily styling, saving time and effort.
Hair Growth: By minimizing breakage and retaining moisture, cornrows can promote healthy hair growth.
Versatility: Cornrows can be styled in various ways, including buns, ponytails, and updos. They can also be embellished with beads, shells, and other accessories.
Cultural Significance: Cornrows hold deep cultural and historical significance, connecting wearers to their heritage.

Essential Tools and Materials

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials to ensure a smooth and efficient cornrowing experience.

Wide-Tooth Comb: For detangling hair gently.
Rat-Tail Comb: For precise sectioning and parting.
Hair Clips or Ties: To keep sections of hair separated.
Spray Bottle with Water: To keep hair moisturized and manageable.
Moisturizing Hair Lotion or Oil: To hydrate the hair and scalp.
Edge Control (optional): For smoothing and defining hairlines.
Hair Extensions (optional): For added length and volume.
Mirror: For viewing the back of your head.

Step-by-Step Cornrowing Process

Follow these step-by-step instructions to create neat and long-lasting cornrows.

Prepare the Hair: Wash, condition, and thoroughly detangle your hair. Apply a leave-in conditioner and a moisturizing oil or lotion.
Sectioning: Use the rat-tail comb to create a clean part at the front of your head. Divide your hair into the desired number of sections for cornrows, using clips or ties to keep the sections separated. The size of each section will determine the thickness of the cornrow.
Starting the Braid: Take a small section of hair at the front of one of your partitioned sections, dividing it into three equal strands.
The Cornrowing Technique: Begin with a basic three-strand braid, crossing the right strand over the middle, then the left strand over the new middle strand. As you continue braiding, pick up a small piece of hair from the section adjacent to the braid and incorporate it into the braid each time you cross a strand. Ensure you’re picking up hair from the base of the braid along the scalp to create a raised effect.
Maintaining Tension: Keep a consistent and even tension throughout the braiding process. Too much tension can cause breakage and discomfort, while too little tension will result in loose and uneven cornrows.
Braiding to the Ends: Continue braiding down the section until you reach the ends of your hair. Secure the ends with a small elastic band or continue braiding to the tips.
Repeat: Repeat the process for each section of hair until all sections are cornrowed.
Finishing Touches: Apply edge control to smooth and define your hairline. Lightly moisturize your scalp and spray your cornrows with a sheen spray for added shine.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding these common mistakes will improve the look and longevity of your cornrows.

Braiding Too Tightly: Excessive tension can lead to hair breakage, scalp irritation, and even traction alopecia.
Inconsistent Parting: Uneven or crooked parts will result in asymmetrical and unprofessional-looking cornrows.
Neglecting Moisture: Dry hair is prone to breakage. Regularly moisturize your hair and scalp to maintain healthy and hydrated cornrows.
Using the Wrong Products: Heavy or greasy products can weigh down the hair and attract dirt and buildup.
Ignoring Scalp Health: Itchy or inflamed scalps need immediate attention. Address any scalp issues before cornrowing.

Maintaining Your Cornrows

Proper maintenance is key to keeping your cornrows looking their best and promoting healthy hair.

Moisturize Regularly: Apply a lightweight moisturizer or oil to your scalp and cornrows every few days.
Wrap Your Hair: Protect your cornrows at night by wrapping them in a satin scarf or bonnet to prevent friction and breakage.
Cleanse Your Scalp: Use a gentle shampoo or clarifying rinse to cleanse your scalp every 1-2 weeks to remove buildup and maintain scalp health.
Avoid Over-Manipulation: Minimize touching and styling your cornrows to reduce frizz and prolong their lifespan.
Limit Wear Time: It’s generally recommended to keep cornrows in for no more than 6-8 weeks to prevent excessive buildup and potential damage.

Comparing Cornrow Styles

Style	Description	Difficulty	Best For
Straight Back Cornrows	Simple, straight cornrows that run from the front of the head to the back.	Easy	Beginners
Curved Cornrows	Cornrows that follow a curved pattern across the scalp.	Moderate	Creative Styles
Braided Patterns	Intricate cornrow designs that incorporate different braiding techniques.	Advanced	Special Occasions
Feed-In Cornrows	Cornrows that use added braiding hair for a thicker and longer appearance.	Moderate	Added Length

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take to do cornrows?

The time it takes to do cornrows varies depending on the length and thickness of your hair, the complexity of the style, and your experience level. Simple cornrows can take 1-2 hours, while more intricate designs may take 3-5 hours or longer.

What type of hair is best for cornrows?

Cornrows can be done on various hair types, including natural, relaxed, and transitioning hair. However, hair that is thick and healthy will typically hold cornrows better. For finer hair, consider using smaller sections and extensions for added grip.

Can cornrows cause hair loss?

If cornrows are done too tightly or worn for an extended period, they can potentially cause traction alopecia, a form of hair loss resulting from constant tension on the hair follicles. Always ensure the braids are not too tight and avoid wearing cornrows for longer than 6-8 weeks.

How often should I wash my hair when I have cornrows?

It is recommended to cleanse your scalp every 1-2 weeks to remove buildup and maintain scalp health. Use a diluted shampoo or clarifying rinse and focus on cleansing the scalp rather than the entire length of the cornrows.

What products should I use to moisturize my cornrows?

Use a lightweight moisturizing oil or lotion that is specifically designed for natural hair. Avoid heavy or greasy products that can weigh down the hair and attract dirt. Spray-on moisturizers are also a great option for easy application.

How do I prevent my cornrows from getting frizzy?

To minimize frizz, wrap your hair in a satin scarf or bonnet at night. Avoid excessive touching or manipulation of the cornrows. You can also use a lightweight hair serum or oil to smooth down any flyaways.

Can I swim with cornrows?

Yes, you can swim with cornrows, but it’s important to rinse your hair thoroughly afterward to remove chlorine or salt water. Apply a leave-in conditioner to replenish moisture and prevent dryness.

How do I remove cornrows safely?

Gently take down each cornrow, being careful not to pull or tug on the hair. Use a detangling spray or oil to help loosen any knots or tangles. After removing all the cornrows, wash and condition your hair thoroughly.

Can I add extensions to my cornrows?

Yes, adding extensions to your cornrows can add length, volume, and style versatility. Ensure the extensions are properly attached and maintained to prevent damage to your natural hair.

What are feed-in braids?

Feed-in braids are a cornrowing technique where synthetic hair is gradually added to the braid as it progresses. This creates a seamless and natural-looking effect, allowing for longer and thicker braids.

How do I make my cornrows last longer?

Proper maintenance is key to extending the lifespan of your cornrows. Moisturize regularly, wrap your hair at night, and avoid over-manipulation. You can also use a braid spray to refresh the style and minimize frizz.

What if my scalp is itchy after getting cornrows?

An itchy scalp after getting cornrows can be caused by dryness, product buildup, or irritation. Try applying a soothing scalp oil with ingredients like tea tree or peppermint oil. If the itching persists or is accompanied by redness or inflammation, consult a dermatologist.