What’s the Best Numbing Cream for a Tattoo?
The best numbing cream for a tattoo is generally one containing a high percentage of lidocaine (5% is often recommended), and should be applied properly, well in advance of the tattoo session, to maximize its effectiveness.
The Art and Science of Pain Management in Tattooing
Tattooing is a beautiful art form, but it’s also a process that involves some level of pain. The intensity varies greatly depending on the individual’s pain tolerance, the location of the tattoo, and the complexity of the design. For many, the pain is manageable, even considered part of the experience. However, for others, especially those with low pain thresholds or undergoing extensive tattoo work, numbing cream can be a game-changer. It allows for a more comfortable and relaxed experience, ultimately contributing to a better quality tattoo, as the client is less likely to flinch or move.
How Tattoo Numbing Creams Work
Numbing creams, also known as topical anesthetics, work by temporarily blocking nerve signals in the area where they are applied. Most over-the-counter creams rely on lidocaine, a local anesthetic that inhibits sodium channels in nerve cells. This prevents the transmission of pain signals to the brain.
- Lidocaine: The most common active ingredient. It provides surface-level numbing.
- Prilocaine: Another local anesthetic, often used in combination with lidocaine to enhance the effect.
- Tetracaine: A more potent anesthetic, but less commonly found in over-the-counter creams.
- Epinephrine (Vasoconstrictor): Some creams include epinephrine, which constricts blood vessels. This can reduce bleeding and swelling during the tattoo process, potentially improving ink saturation and the final result. However, it should be used with caution by those with heart conditions.
The effectiveness of a numbing cream depends on several factors: the concentration of the active ingredients, the application technique, and the individual’s skin type.
Maximizing the Effectiveness of Numbing Cream: A Step-by-Step Guide
Applying numbing cream correctly is crucial to achieving the desired level of pain relief.
- Clean the area: Thoroughly wash the skin with soap and water, removing any dirt, oil, or lotion.
- Exfoliate (Optional): Gentle exfoliation can improve absorption, but be careful not to irritate the skin.
- Apply a thick layer: Generously apply the numbing cream to the area where the tattoo will be placed. Don’t skimp!
- Occlude the area: Cover the cream with an airtight bandage or plastic wrap. This helps the cream penetrate deeper into the skin.
- Timing is key: Apply the cream at least 60-90 minutes before the tattoo appointment. For some stronger creams, a 2-hour application may be necessary. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Remove and Clean: About 30 minutes before the appointment, wipe away the excess cream with a clean paper towel. Clean the area thoroughly.
- Communicate with your artist: Let your tattoo artist know you’ve used numbing cream. They can adjust their technique accordingly and be aware of any potential effects on the skin.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many people fail to achieve optimal results with numbing cream because they make common mistakes.
- Insufficient application time: Not allowing enough time for the cream to take effect.
- Thin application: Not applying a thick enough layer of cream.
- Lack of occlusion: Failing to cover the area with an airtight bandage.
- Applying to broken skin: Never apply numbing cream to open wounds or irritated skin.
- Ignoring allergies: Failing to check the ingredients for potential allergens.
- Over-reliance: Expecting complete pain elimination; numbing cream significantly reduces pain but doesn’t always eliminate it entirely.
Considerations and Potential Side Effects
While generally safe, numbing creams can have side effects, especially if used improperly.
- Skin irritation: Redness, itching, or burning at the application site.
- Allergic reaction: Hives, rash, or swelling.
- Numbness beyond the intended area: This can occur if the cream is applied too liberally.
- Rare but serious: In rare cases, systemic absorption of lidocaine can lead to more serious side effects, such as dizziness, confusion, or seizures.
- Interaction with Medications: Consult your physician or pharmacist regarding potential interactions.
Consult with a healthcare professional before using numbing cream, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking medications. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Comparing Popular Numbing Creams
| Cream Name | Active Ingredient(s) | Percentage | Application Time | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLT Cream | Lidocaine, Tetracaine, Prilocaine | Varies | 30-60 minutes | Effective; often prescription-strength | Requires a prescription; can be expensive |
| Emla Cream | Lidocaine, Prilocaine | 2.5% each | 60 minutes | Widely available; good for sensitive skin | Lower potency than some other creams |
| Hush Anesthetic | Lidocaine | 4% | 60 minutes | Contains botanicals; soothes skin | Can be less effective for larger tattoos |
| Uber Numb | Lidocaine | 5% | 60-90 minutes | High lidocaine content; readily available | Can cause skin irritation in some people |
| Dr. Numb | Lidocaine | 5% | 60-90 minutes | Widely available; good price point | Some users report inconsistent results |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Will numbing cream completely eliminate the pain of a tattoo?
No, numbing cream does not completely eliminate pain. It significantly reduces it, making the process more tolerable. Expect to still feel some sensation, especially in sensitive areas or during prolonged sessions. Full pain elimination is rare.
How long does numbing cream last?
The duration of numbing cream’s effects varies depending on the product, the concentration of active ingredients, and individual factors. Generally, you can expect numbing to last for 1-3 hours.
Can I use numbing cream on any part of my body for a tattoo?
While numbing cream is generally safe for external use, it’s crucial to avoid applying it to mucous membranes or open wounds. Check the product label for specific warnings and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.
Is it okay to reapply numbing cream during a long tattoo session?
Reapplying numbing cream during a tattoo session is generally not recommended. Repeated applications can increase the risk of systemic absorption and potential side effects. Consult with your tattoo artist about their policy on reapplication.
Can numbing cream affect the tattoo’s healing process?
Generally, properly applied numbing cream should not negatively impact the tattoo’s healing process. However, excessive use or skin irritation caused by the cream could potentially prolong healing. Follow aftercare instructions carefully.
Are there any natural alternatives to numbing cream?
While there are no natural substances that provide the same level of pain relief as lidocaine, some people find comfort in techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or listening to music. These can help to manage anxiety and reduce the perception of pain. These are coping mechanisms, not replacements.
Can I make my own numbing cream at home?
Making your own numbing cream at home is strongly discouraged. Formulating topical anesthetics requires precise knowledge of chemistry and potential safety risks. It’s best to rely on commercially available products that have been tested and approved for safety.
Does numbing cream affect the ink quality of a tattoo?
When used correctly, numbing cream should not affect the ink quality of a tattoo. However, some tattoo artists believe that vasoconstrictors like epinephrine can impact ink saturation, though this is a point of debate within the tattoo community. Always discuss this with your artist.
Are there any medical conditions that would prevent me from using numbing cream?
People with certain medical conditions, such as heart problems, liver disease, or a history of allergic reactions to local anesthetics, should avoid using numbing cream. Consult with a healthcare professional before use if you have any underlying health concerns.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to numbing cream?
If you experience an allergic reaction, such as hives, rash, or swelling, immediately stop using the cream and seek medical attention. Do not ignore these signs.
How much does numbing cream typically cost?
The cost of numbing cream varies depending on the brand, concentration, and quantity. Over-the-counter creams typically range from $10 to $40. Prescription-strength creams can be more expensive.
Can my tattoo artist apply the numbing cream for me?
Some tattoo artists are willing to apply numbing cream for their clients, while others prefer that clients apply it themselves beforehand. Always check with your artist’s policy before the appointment. This is an important part of the consultation.