Do You Have to Dry Corn for Squirrels? Exploring the Drying Debate
No, you don’t have to dry corn for squirrels, but drying it offers several benefits and makes it much more attractive to them and resistant to mold, leading to less waste and a healthier snacking experience.
Understanding the Squirrel’s Corn Craving
Squirrels are opportunistic eaters, and corn is a readily available and calorie-rich food source they often target, particularly during the colder months. Understanding why they crave corn allows us to consider whether the form we provide it in matters. The nutritional value of corn for squirrels stems primarily from its carbohydrates and fats, which are essential for energy storage during the winter. However, fresh, moist corn can present problems that dried corn avoids.
Benefits of Dried Corn for Squirrels
Offering dried corn, rather than fresh, can make a significant difference in how much the squirrels enjoy it and how well it stores:
- Reduced Mold Growth: Moisture promotes mold growth, which can be harmful to squirrels. Drying significantly reduces the risk.
- Extended Shelf Life: Dried corn lasts much longer than fresh corn, minimizing waste.
- Concentrated Nutrients: Drying slightly concentrates the nutrients, making each bite more energy-rich.
- Improved Palatability: Some squirrels seem to prefer the texture of dried corn, finding it easier to handle and less messy.
- Reduced Pest Attraction: While corn attracts pests anyway, drier corn may attract slightly fewer unwanted insects.
The Process of Drying Corn for Squirrels
Drying corn at home is a relatively simple process. Whether you’re using a dehydrator, oven, or simply air-drying, taking these steps will ensure the squirrels have a tasty and safe treat:
- Select Fresh Corn: Choose ripe ears of corn that are free from mold or damage.
- Remove Husks and Silk: Thoroughly clean the corn by removing all husks and silk.
- Cut or Leave Whole: You can dry the corn whole, cut it into smaller pieces (halves or thirds), or remove the kernels individually. Kernels are best for small feeders.
- Drying Method: Choose your method:
- Dehydrator: Spread corn evenly on dehydrator trays and dry at 135°F (57°C) for 8-12 hours, or until completely dry.
- Oven: Spread corn on a baking sheet and dry at the lowest oven setting (ideally under 200°F or 93°C) for several hours, flipping occasionally, until dry. Leave the oven door slightly ajar to allow moisture to escape.
- Air Drying: Hang corn ears in a well-ventilated, dry place for several weeks. Ensure they are protected from rodents and moisture.
- Storage: Once completely dry, store the corn in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When drying corn for squirrels, avoid these common pitfalls:
- Drying Too Quickly: High heat can cause the corn to harden on the outside and retain moisture inside, leading to mold.
- Insufficient Drying: Incompletely dried corn is susceptible to mold and spoilage.
- Using Corn with Mold: Starting with corn that already shows signs of mold contamination is a recipe for disaster.
- Improper Storage: Storing dried corn in a damp environment will undo all your efforts.
- Overfeeding: Providing too much corn can lead to squirrels becoming overly reliant on supplemental feeding and neglecting natural foraging behaviors.
- Adding Salt or Seasoning: Never add salt, spices, or seasoning to the corn. These can be harmful to squirrels.
Choosing the Right Corn
Not all corn is created equal. Consider these points when selecting corn for your furry friends:
- Field Corn vs. Sweet Corn: While both are safe, field corn is generally preferred for feeding squirrels because it’s less expensive and already drier than sweet corn. Sweet corn has a higher sugar content, making it more prone to spoilage.
- Organic vs. Conventional: Choosing organic corn minimizes the squirrels’ exposure to pesticides.
- Avoid Treated Seeds: Ensure the corn has not been treated with pesticides or fungicides, which can be harmful.
| Type of Corn | Moisture Content | Cost | Squirrel Preference | Storage Life |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field Corn | Lower | Lower | High | Longer |
| Sweet Corn | Higher | Higher | High | Shorter |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I feed squirrels whole corn cobs?
Yes, you can feed squirrels whole corn cobs, either dried or fresh. Many people find this to be a fun and natural way to provide corn. However, be aware that whole cobs take longer to dry and can be messy.
Is it safe to feed squirrels corn from my garden that I grew myself?
Absolutely! Growing your own corn is a great way to ensure the squirrels are getting safe and pesticide-free food. Just make sure to dry it properly before storing it.
How much corn should I give squirrels each day?
A handful of dried corn per squirrel per day is generally sufficient. Avoid overfeeding, as this can disrupt their natural foraging behaviors.
What are the signs that corn is moldy and unsafe for squirrels?
Look for discoloration (especially greenish or bluish spots), a musty odor, or a slimy texture. If you see any of these signs, discard the corn immediately.
Can I use a microwave to dry corn for squirrels?
While possible, using a microwave to dry corn can be tricky. It’s easy to overcook the corn and make it hard and unpalatable. Dehydrating, baking, or air-drying are preferable.
Will feeding squirrels corn attract other unwanted pests?
Yes, feeding squirrels corn can attract other animals, such as raccoons, mice, and birds. Be mindful of this and take steps to manage these visitors if necessary. Consider using squirrel-specific feeders.
Is it okay to feed squirrels popcorn?
Plain, air-popped popcorn (without butter, salt, or other seasonings) is generally safe for squirrels in small amounts. However, it’s not as nutritious as corn on the cob or dried corn kernels.
How long does dried corn last?
When stored properly in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, dried corn can last for several months.
Do squirrels prefer yellow or white corn?
There’s no scientific evidence to suggest that squirrels prefer one color of corn over the other. It likely comes down to individual preference.
Can I feed squirrels corn in the summer or only in the winter?
You can feed squirrels corn year-round. However, they may rely on it more during the winter when natural food sources are scarce.
Where is the best place to put corn out for squirrels?
Use a squirrel feeder, or simply scatter the corn in a safe, accessible location in your yard. Avoid placing it near areas where pets or children play.
What else can I feed squirrels besides corn?
Squirrels enjoy a variety of foods, including nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and even the occasional insect. Providing a diverse diet is always best for their overall health and well-being.