How to Cook London Broil Steak? A Guide to Tender Perfection
London broil is best cooked through a combination of high-heat searing and slow, gentle roasting or grilling after a thorough marinating process to tenderize the meat. This method ensures a flavorful crust and a tender interior.
What is London Broil? Beyond the Name
London broil is a cut of beef, typically flank steak or top round steak, though sometimes a thicker cut is used. Despite its name, it’s not actually a cut commonly found in London or the UK. The name instead refers to the method of cooking: broiling or grilling, followed by slicing thinly against the grain. It’s a lean cut, so proper preparation is key to avoiding a tough, chewy result. A good London broil is tender, flavorful, and satisfying.
The Secret Weapon: Marinating for Tenderness
Marinating is absolutely essential for London broil. Because this is a leaner cut of meat, marinating helps break down tough muscle fibers and infuse it with flavor. A good marinade typically contains:
- Acid: Vinegar (balsamic, red wine), citrus juice (lemon, lime), or even yogurt. This tenderizes the meat.
- Oil: Olive oil or vegetable oil to help distribute the flavors and keep the meat moist.
- Flavorings: Garlic, herbs (rosemary, thyme), spices (black pepper, red pepper flakes), soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and even brown sugar or honey for sweetness and caramelization.
Allow the London broil to marinate for at least 2 hours, but ideally 6-24 hours in the refrigerator. The longer the marinade, the more tender and flavorful the steak will become.
Cooking Methods: Broiling, Grilling, and Roasting
There are several popular ways to cook London broil, each with its advantages. The most important thing is achieving a good sear on the outside while keeping the inside tender.
- Broiling: This is the method that gave London broil its name. Broiling involves placing the steak under the broiler, which provides intense, direct heat from above. This creates a beautiful crust quickly.
- Grilling: Grilling is another excellent option. The high heat from the grill sears the outside of the steak, while the smoky flavor adds depth.
- Roasting: Roasting can be used to cook London Broil, particularly if it is a thicker cut. Roasting at a low temperature after searing helps cook the steak evenly.
The best method depends on your preference, equipment, and the thickness of the steak.
Achieving the Perfect Sear: High Heat is Key
No matter which cooking method you choose, starting with a high-heat sear is crucial. This creates a flavorful crust that locks in the juices.
- Broiling: Place the steak on a broiler pan and position it 4-6 inches from the broiler. Broil for 4-6 minutes per side for medium-rare, or longer for more well-done.
- Grilling: Preheat the grill to high heat. Grill the steak for 4-6 minutes per side for medium-rare, or longer for more well-done.
- Roasting: Preheat the oven to 275-300 degrees F. Sear the steak in a hot pan on the stovetop for 2-3 minutes per side. Then, transfer the pan to the oven and roast until the desired internal temperature is reached.
Monitoring Internal Temperature: Don’t Overcook!
Overcooking London broil is a common mistake. Using a meat thermometer is the best way to ensure the steak is cooked to your desired level of doneness. Here are some guidelines:
Doneness | Internal Temperature |
---|---|
Rare | 125-130°F |
Medium-Rare | 130-135°F |
Medium | 135-145°F |
Medium-Well | 145-155°F |
Well-Done | 155°F+ |
Keep in mind that the internal temperature will continue to rise slightly (carryover cooking) after you remove the steak from the heat.
The Importance of Resting: Let the Juices Redistribute
After cooking, it’s essential to let the London broil rest for at least 10 minutes before slicing. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more tender and flavorful steak. Tent the steak loosely with foil while it rests.
Slicing Against the Grain: The Final Touch
The final step in preparing London broil is slicing it thinly against the grain. Look closely at the steak to identify the direction of the muscle fibers. Slice perpendicular to these fibers to shorten them, making the steak easier to chew. This is arguably the most important step for tenderizing the cut.
Common Mistakes to Avoid: Ensuring Success
- Skipping the marinade: This is the biggest mistake. Without a marinade, London broil will almost certainly be tough.
- Overcooking: Use a meat thermometer and avoid cooking past medium.
- Not resting: Resting the steak is crucial for allowing the juices to redistribute.
- Slicing with the grain: Slicing with the grain results in long, tough muscle fibers.
Serving Suggestions: Completing the Meal
London broil is a versatile dish that can be served in many ways. Here are a few ideas:
- Classic: Served with roasted vegetables, mashed potatoes, or a simple salad.
- Sandwiches: Sliced thinly and used in sandwiches or wraps.
- Salads: Added to salads for a protein-packed meal.
- Tacos or Fajitas: Cut into strips and used as a filling for tacos or fajitas.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cooking London Broil
What is the best cut of meat for London broil?
While the term “London Broil” refers to a method of cooking, the most common cuts used are flank steak and top round steak. Flank steak tends to be more flavorful, while top round is leaner. Ultimately, the best cut depends on your preference.
Can I use a dry rub instead of a marinade?
While a dry rub can add flavor, it won’t tenderize the meat as effectively as a marinade. If you choose to use a dry rub, make sure to let it sit on the steak for at least an hour before cooking, and consider pounding the steak lightly to help tenderize it.
How do I know when the steak is done without a thermometer?
Using a meat thermometer is the most accurate way to determine doneness. However, you can use the touch test to get a general idea. Press the steak with your finger; rare steak will feel soft, medium-rare will feel slightly firm, and well-done will feel very firm. This method requires practice and experience.
Can I cook London broil in a slow cooker?
While technically possible, cooking London broil in a slow cooker is not recommended. The low, slow cooking method can result in a tough and dry steak if not carefully monitored.
How long should I marinate London broil?
The longer the better, within reason. Aim for at least 2 hours, but ideally 6-24 hours. Marinating for longer than 24 hours can sometimes make the meat mushy, especially if the marinade is very acidic.
What is the best way to slice London broil?
Slicing thinly against the grain is crucial for tenderizing London broil. Look closely at the steak to identify the direction of the muscle fibers and slice perpendicular to them.
Can I freeze London broil?
Yes, you can freeze London broil, both before and after cooking. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and then in freezer paper or place it in a freezer bag to prevent freezer burn.
How do I thaw frozen London broil?
The best way to thaw frozen London broil is in the refrigerator overnight. This allows it to thaw slowly and evenly. You can also thaw it in cold water, but be sure to change the water every 30 minutes and cook the steak immediately after thawing.
What are some good side dishes to serve with London broil?
London broil pairs well with a variety of side dishes, including roasted vegetables, mashed potatoes, rice, salad, and grilled corn.
Is London broil a healthy meal option?
London broil can be a part of a healthy diet. It is a good source of protein and iron. Choose lean cuts and trim any excess fat before cooking.
Can I cook London broil indoors if I don’t have a grill?
Yes, you can cook London broil indoors using a broiler or a grill pan on the stovetop. Follow the same instructions as you would for grilling or broiling.
How can I prevent my London broil from becoming tough?
The key to preventing tough London broil is to marinate it properly, avoid overcooking it, let it rest after cooking, and slice it thinly against the grain. Following these steps will help ensure a tender and flavorful steak.