How to Measure a Backsplash for a Kitchen?
Measuring a backsplash for your kitchen involves accurately determining the area you want to cover and accounting for outlets, windows, and other obstructions. Careful measuring is essential for a successful installation, preventing costly mistakes and ensuring the right amount of material is ordered.
Introduction: Why Accurate Measurements Matter
A beautifully installed kitchen backsplash can dramatically transform the aesthetic of your space, protecting your walls from splashes and stains while adding a touch of personal style. However, before you can even begin thinking about tile designs and grout colors, you need to tackle the crucial step of accurate measurement. This is the foundation upon which your entire backsplash project rests. Failing to measure correctly can result in ordering too little material (leading to delays and potential dye lot variations), or ordering too much (resulting in wasted money and unnecessary disposal). Moreover, inaccurate measurements can lead to a poorly fitted backsplash that looks unprofessional and fails to properly protect your walls. This article will guide you through the process of accurately measuring for your kitchen backsplash, equipping you with the knowledge and confidence to achieve a flawless result.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials. Having everything readily available will streamline the process and minimize errors.
- Measuring Tape: A sturdy, retractable measuring tape is indispensable.
- Pencil: For marking measurements directly on the wall or on your planning sheet.
- Graph Paper or Planning Sheet: For sketching the backsplash area and recording measurements.
- Level: To ensure that your measurements are accurate and that the backsplash will be installed straight.
- Calculator: For calculating square footage and accounting for waste.
- Step Ladder (if needed): For reaching higher areas above the countertops.
Step-by-Step Measuring Process
Follow these steps to ensure accurate measurements for your kitchen backsplash.
Define the Backsplash Area: Decide exactly where you want the backsplash to extend. Generally, it runs from the countertop to the bottom of the upper cabinets, or to a designated height if there are no upper cabinets. Note any areas where the backsplash will extend higher, such as behind the range hood.
Measure the Lengths: Start by measuring the length of each section of the countertop where the backsplash will be installed. Measure along the countertop itself, even if it’s slightly curved.
Measure the Heights: Measure the height from the countertop to the bottom of the upper cabinets (or the designated height) at several points along each section. Use the level to ensure accuracy. Take the maximum height measurement for each section to account for any slight variations.
Account for Outlets and Windows: Carefully measure the dimensions of any outlets, windows, or other obstructions within the backsplash area. Note their precise location on your sketch. These measurements will be crucial when cutting the tiles.
Create a Detailed Sketch: Draw a sketch of the backsplash area on your graph paper or planning sheet. Label each section with its length and height measurements. Mark the location and dimensions of all outlets, windows, and other obstructions.
Calculate the Area: For each section, multiply the length by the height to calculate the area in square inches or feet. Add up the areas of all sections to get the total backsplash area.
Account for Waste: It’s always wise to add extra material to account for cuts, breakage, and potential mistakes. A general rule of thumb is to add 10-15% extra material for straight-laid patterns and 15-20% for diagonal or intricate patterns. Overestimating is better than underestimating!
Convert to Square Feet: If your measurements are in inches, convert the final area to square feet by dividing by 144 (since there are 144 square inches in a square foot).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring Obstructions: Failing to accurately measure and account for outlets, windows, and other obstructions is a common mistake. This can lead to tiles being cut improperly or the need to order additional materials.
- Not Factoring in Waste: Not accounting for waste can result in running short on materials, especially with complex tile patterns.
- Using a Flexible Tape Measure Incorrectly: Make sure the tape measure is straight and not bent or twisted, as this can skew the measurements.
- Neglecting the Level: Failing to use a level can result in uneven or crooked measurements, which can translate into an uneven backsplash installation.
- Rushing the Process: Taking your time and double-checking your measurements will minimize errors and ensure a successful outcome.
Working Around Corners and Odd Shapes
Kitchens often feature corners, angles, and other irregular shapes that can make measuring a backsplash more challenging. Here are some tips for dealing with these situations:
- Measure in Segments: Break down the backsplash area into smaller, more manageable segments. Measure each segment individually and then add the areas together.
- Use a Combination Square: A combination square can be helpful for measuring angles and ensuring that your cuts are accurate.
- Create a Template: For particularly complex shapes, consider creating a template out of cardboard or paper. Trace the shape onto the template and then use it as a guide for cutting the tiles.
Table: Common Backsplash Height Dimensions
| Location | Typical Height (inches) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Countertop to Cabinets | 18-24 | Standard height; may vary depending on cabinet height. |
| Behind Cooktop/Range | 24-30 | Often higher for added protection from splatters. |
| Full Backsplash | Varies | Extends from countertop to ceiling; custom measurement is crucial. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best type of measuring tape to use?
A sturdy, retractable metal measuring tape is the best choice for measuring a backsplash. Avoid using fabric or plastic tapes, as they can stretch or distort and lead to inaccurate measurements. A tape measure that’s at least 25 feet long should be sufficient for most kitchens.
How do I measure for a full backsplash (countertop to ceiling)?
For a full backsplash, measure the entire height from the countertop to the ceiling at several points along each wall. Be sure to account for any soffits, bulkheads, or other architectural features that may affect the backsplash area.
What should I do if my walls are not perfectly square?
If your walls are not perfectly square, you’ll need to measure the length of each wall at both the top and bottom. Use the longer measurement for your calculations. You may also need to adjust your tile cuts to compensate for the unevenness.
How do I measure for a backsplash behind a curved countertop?
Use a flexible measuring tape to follow the curve of the countertop as closely as possible. You may need to break the curve down into smaller segments and measure each segment individually. A laser measure can also be useful for measuring curved surfaces.
Is it better to round up or round down my measurements?
It’s generally better to round up your measurements to the nearest inch. This will ensure that you have enough material to cover the entire backsplash area. Always err on the side of caution.
What’s the best way to measure around a window sill?
Measure the width and depth of the window sill. Then, measure the distance from the countertop to the bottom of the sill and from the top of the sill to the bottom of the upper cabinets (or the designated height).
How much extra tile should I order for waste?
A minimum of 10% extra tile is recommended for straight-laid patterns. For diagonal or intricate patterns, increase the waste factor to 15-20%. This will allow for cuts, breakage, and potential mistakes.
Should I measure before or after removing the old backsplash?
It’s generally best to measure before removing the old backsplash, as the old backsplash can serve as a visual guide for determining the area you want to cover. However, if the old backsplash is damaged or uneven, you may need to remove it before taking accurate measurements.
What if my cabinets are not level?
If your cabinets are not level, you’ll need to shim them level before installing the backsplash. Otherwise, the backsplash will look crooked. Take the measurement from the highest part of the countertop to the bottom of the lowest part of the cabinet.
Can I use a laser measure for backsplash measurements?
Yes, a laser measure can be a very accurate and efficient tool for measuring a backsplash, especially for large or complex areas. However, it’s still important to double-check your measurements with a traditional measuring tape.
What if I have an unusually shaped area, like an archway?
For unusually shaped areas, it’s best to create a physical template using cardboard or paper. Then, trace the template onto your tile or have a professional cut the tile according to the template. Accurate measurements are still necessary for the surrounding areas.
What if I am installing a peel-and-stick backsplash?
Even with peel-and-stick backsplashes, accurate measurements are still essential. While they may be easier to cut and install than traditional tile, incorrect measurements will still result in gaps or overlaps. Measure as you would for tile, and plan your layout carefully.