How Much Does It Cost to Reface Kitchen Cabinets?
Refacing kitchen cabinets offers a cost-effective alternative to a full remodel. Expect to pay between $1,000 and $10,000 to reface your kitchen cabinets, depending on the size of your kitchen, the materials you choose, and whether you hire a professional or do it yourself. The average homeowner spends around $7,000.
Understanding Kitchen Cabinet Refacing
Kitchen cabinet refacing is a process where the existing cabinet boxes remain in place, while the doors, drawer fronts, and visible exterior surfaces are replaced with new materials. It’s a popular option for homeowners looking to update their kitchen’s appearance without the significant expense and disruption of a complete cabinet replacement. Think of it as a facelift for your kitchen cabinets.
Benefits of Refacing Over Replacing
There are several compelling reasons why refacing might be the ideal solution for your kitchen:
- Cost Savings: Refacing is typically significantly cheaper than installing entirely new cabinets. You save on the cost of materials (new boxes) and the labor involved in demolition and installation.
- Reduced Disruption: The refacing process is much faster and less disruptive than a full remodel. You can usually still use your kitchen, at least partially, during the project.
- Environmental Friendliness: Refacing is a more sustainable option because it reduces waste by reusing the existing cabinet boxes.
- Maintained Layout: If you’re happy with the current layout of your kitchen, refacing allows you to keep it without incurring the costs associated with rearranging cabinets.
- Customization Options: You still have a wide range of choices for door styles, finishes, hardware, and other design elements, allowing you to personalize your kitchen’s look.
The Refacing Process: Step-by-Step
The refacing process typically involves these steps:
- Assessment and Measurement: A professional will assess your cabinets to determine if they are suitable for refacing. They will also take precise measurements to ensure a proper fit for the new materials.
- Door and Drawer Front Removal: Existing doors and drawer fronts are removed.
- Surface Preparation: The exposed cabinet boxes are thoroughly cleaned and prepared to accept the new veneer. This may involve sanding, filling holes, and applying a bonding agent.
- Veneer Application: A new veneer (often wood veneer, laminate, or rigid thermofoil) is applied to the exposed surfaces of the cabinet boxes.
- Door and Drawer Front Installation: New doors and drawer fronts are installed with new hinges and hardware.
- Finishing Touches: Any final adjustments or touch-ups are made to ensure a seamless and professional finish.
Factors Influencing the Cost
Several factors will impact the overall cost of your kitchen cabinet refacing project:
- Kitchen Size: Larger kitchens with more cabinets will naturally cost more to reface.
- Material Choice: The type of veneer, door style, and hardware you choose will significantly affect the price. Solid wood veneers are more expensive than laminate or rigid thermofoil.
- Labor Costs: Hiring a professional installer will add to the cost, but it ensures a high-quality finish. DIY refacing can save money, but requires careful planning and execution.
- Cabinet Condition: If your existing cabinets require significant repairs before refacing, this will increase the overall cost.
- Door Style: Intricate door styles with raised panels or detailed moldings typically cost more than simpler, flat-panel doors.
- Hardware Selection: High-end hardware, such as soft-close hinges and custom pulls, can add a significant amount to the project cost.
- Geographic Location: Labor and material costs can vary depending on your location.
Material Options and Price Ranges
Here’s a breakdown of common refacing materials and their approximate price ranges (per square foot):
| Material | Price Range (per sq ft) | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laminate | $1 – $3 | Affordable, durable, easy to clean, wide variety of colors/patterns. | Can look less realistic than wood, susceptible to chipping if not properly installed. |
| Wood Veneer | $3 – $8 | Offers a natural wood look, can be stained or painted, more durable than laminate. | More expensive than laminate, can be susceptible to moisture damage if not properly sealed. |
| Rigid Thermofoil | $4 – $10 | Seamless finish, moisture-resistant, easy to clean. | Limited design options, can be susceptible to heat damage, difficult to repair if damaged. |
| Solid Wood | $10 – $20+ | Highest quality, most durable, can be customized extensively. | Most expensive option, requires careful maintenance, can be susceptible to warping in humid conditions. |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Refacing may seem straightforward, but there are some common pitfalls to avoid:
- Poor Measurements: Incorrect measurements can lead to ill-fitting doors and drawer fronts. Double-check all measurements before ordering materials.
- Inadequate Surface Preparation: Failure to properly clean and prepare the cabinet boxes can result in poor adhesion of the veneer.
- Using Low-Quality Materials: Opting for the cheapest materials may save money initially, but they may not last as long and can detract from the overall appearance.
- Incorrect Installation: Improper installation can lead to gaps, uneven surfaces, and other cosmetic issues.
- Ignoring Cabinet Hardware: Neglecting to update or replace cabinet hardware can make even newly refaced cabinets look dated.
- Forgetting the Details: Don’t forget about details like edge banding, fillers, and trim pieces, which can make a big difference in the final result.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is refacing cabinets a DIY project or should I hire a professional?
While DIY refacing is possible, it requires significant carpentry skills, patience, and attention to detail. Hiring a professional ensures a high-quality finish and can save you time and frustration, especially if you’re not comfortable with complex home improvement projects. Consider your skill level and the complexity of the project before deciding.
How long does a typical cabinet refacing project take?
The duration of a refacing project depends on the size of your kitchen and the complexity of the job. A typical refacing project can take anywhere from 1 to 5 days. DIY projects may take longer.
Can any type of cabinet be refaced?
Most cabinets in good structural condition can be refaced. However, cabinets with significant damage, such as warping, rotting, or water damage, may not be suitable for refacing and may need to be replaced.
What is the difference between refacing and refinishing cabinets?
Refacing involves replacing the doors and drawer fronts and covering the existing cabinet boxes with a new veneer. Refinishing, on the other hand, involves sanding down and restaining or repainting the existing cabinet doors and boxes. Refinishing only changes the finish, while refacing changes the entire look of the cabinets.
Does refacing add value to my home?
Yes, refacing can add value to your home by updating the look of your kitchen without the expense and disruption of a full remodel. A well-executed refacing project can significantly improve the aesthetic appeal of your kitchen and make it more attractive to potential buyers.
What kind of warranty do professional refacing companies offer?
Warranties vary, but most reputable refacing companies offer warranties on their workmanship and materials, typically ranging from 1 to 5 years. Be sure to ask about the warranty terms before hiring a professional.
How do I choose the right refacing company?
Research different companies, read online reviews, and ask for references. Choose a company with a proven track record of quality workmanship and excellent customer service. Get multiple quotes and compare them carefully.
What are the advantages of using rigid thermofoil (RTF) for refacing?
RTF is a durable and seamless material that is resistant to moisture and easy to clean. It’s a good choice for kitchens that see a lot of use and are prone to spills. However, it has fewer design options than wood or laminate.
Can I reface only some of my cabinets?
Yes, you can choose to reface only specific cabinets, such as those above the countertop, or just the island. This can be a good option if you’re on a tight budget or only want to update certain areas of your kitchen.
Do I need to empty my cabinets before refacing?
Yes, it’s usually necessary to empty your cabinets before refacing, as the installers will need access to the interior of the cabinet boxes. Plan accordingly and pack your belongings in a safe place during the project.
Will my kitchen be usable during the refacing process?
In most cases, your kitchen will be partially usable during the refacing process. However, you may not have access to your sink or appliances for short periods of time. Discuss the timeline and any potential disruptions with your contractor beforehand.
What if my cabinets are not perfectly square?
Experienced installers can typically work around minor imperfections in cabinet boxes. However, if your cabinets are significantly out of square, this may need to be addressed before refacing can begin. This may involve shimming or reinforcing the cabinet boxes.