How to Remove the Agitator on a Whirlpool Washing Machine: A Comprehensive Guide
Removing the agitator from a Whirlpool washing machine typically involves releasing a locking mechanism (usually a bolt or a cam) located at the top or base of the agitator. Successfully removing it allows for deeper cleaning and access to other parts for maintenance or repair.
Understanding the Whirlpool Agitator
Whirlpool washing machines rely on an agitator to create water movement, which in turn helps loosen dirt and stains from clothes. Over time, lint, debris, and even small items can become trapped around or under the agitator, impacting its effectiveness and the overall cleanliness of your laundry. Knowing how to remove it is essential for regular maintenance and troubleshooting.
Benefits of Agitator Removal
Removing the agitator offers several advantages:
- Thorough Cleaning: Allows you to clean under the agitator, removing accumulated lint, debris, and grime.
- Maintenance and Repair: Provides access to the washer’s internal components for repairs, such as replacing the drive belt or motor.
- Improved Washing Performance: A clean and properly functioning agitator ensures optimal water circulation and cleaning power.
- Odor Reduction: Removing built-up residue can help eliminate unpleasant odors from your washing machine.
Step-by-Step Agitator Removal Process
The specific steps for removing an agitator vary depending on the Whirlpool model. However, the following is a general guide:
- Safety First: Disconnect the washing machine from its power source (unplug it). Turn off the water supply to the machine.
- Identify the Agitator Type: Determine whether you have a traditional dual-action agitator (with a top and bottom section) or a newer low-profile impeller.
- Locate the Fastener: Look for a cap, bolt, or release mechanism at the top of the agitator or a cam assembly at the base.
- Remove the Top Section (If Applicable): Some agitators have a removable top section. This usually involves twisting or lifting the top cap.
- Loosen or Remove the Bolt/Cam:
- Bolt: Use a socket wrench to loosen and remove the bolt. Keep the bolt safe as you will need it to re-install the agitator.
- Cam: Rotate the cam assembly counterclockwise until it releases.
- Lift the Agitator: Once the fastener is removed or released, carefully lift the agitator straight up. It may require some wiggling to dislodge it.
- Clean the Agitator and Wash Tub: Use a brush and mild detergent to clean the agitator and the wash tub under where the agitator sits.
- Reinstall the Agitator: Place the agitator back into the wash tub, align it properly, and reattach the bolt or cam assembly, tightening it securely.
- Reconnect the Power and Water: Plug the washing machine back in and turn the water supply back on.
Tools You Will Need
- Socket wrench set
- Screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the model)
- Gloves
- Old cloths or towels
- Mild detergent and brush for cleaning
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forcing the Agitator: If the agitator doesn’t lift easily, double-check that all fasteners are removed. Forcing it can damage the agitator or the washing machine.
- Losing the Bolt: Keep the bolt in a safe place. Replacing it with the wrong size can damage the agitator or the machine.
- Ignoring the Owner’s Manual: Always consult your washing machine’s owner’s manual for specific instructions and diagrams.
- Over-Tightening the Bolt: Avoid overtightening the bolt when reassembling the agitator, as this can strip the threads or damage the agitator.
Maintenance Tips for Your Agitator
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the agitator and the area around it every few months to prevent the buildup of lint and debris.
- Inspect for Damage: Regularly inspect the agitator for cracks, breaks, or other damage. Replace it if necessary.
- Avoid Overloading the Washer: Overloading the washer can put extra strain on the agitator, shortening its lifespan.
- Use the Right Detergent: Using the correct type and amount of detergent can help prevent buildup and keep your agitator running smoothly.
Agitator Removal Table – Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Agitator stuck | Bolt or cam not fully released | Double-check fastener; apply penetrating oil if necessary. |
| Agitator broken during removal | Excessive force applied | Replace the agitator; consult a technician if the machine is damaged. |
| Cannot find the bolt | Agitator model specific | Refer to the owner’s manual for specific instructions for your model. |
| Bolt stripped | Over-tightening | Replace the bolt. In some cases, you might need to replace the agitator. |
| Cam broken | Excessive force | Replace the cam assembly or the entire agitator. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How often should I remove and clean my washing machine agitator?
Ideally, you should remove and clean your washing machine agitator every 3-6 months. This helps prevent the buildup of lint, debris, and mildew, which can affect washing performance and cause unpleasant odors.
What type of cleaning solution should I use to clean the agitator?
A mixture of warm water and mild detergent is usually sufficient for cleaning the agitator. For tougher stains or mildew, you can use a solution of bleach and water (always diluted and used with caution), or a commercially available washing machine cleaner.
Can I use a power drill to remove the bolt on the agitator?
While you can use a power drill with a socket adapter to remove the bolt, it’s generally not recommended. Using a power drill increases the risk of stripping the bolt or damaging the agitator. It’s safer to use a manual socket wrench.
What should I do if the bolt on the agitator is stripped or corroded?
If the bolt is stripped or corroded, you may need to use a bolt extractor to remove it. You can find bolt extractors at most hardware stores. If that doesn’t work, a professional appliance repair technician may need to assist.
Is it possible to replace just the top portion of a two-piece agitator?
In some cases, yes. Replacement top portions are available for certain models. Check your washing machine’s model number and search for compatible replacement parts.
How do I know if my washing machine agitator needs to be replaced?
Signs that your agitator needs to be replaced include: visible cracks or breaks, reduced washing performance, unusual noises during operation, and if clothes come out still dirty after washing.
Can I run my washing machine without the agitator installed?
No, you should never run your washing machine without the agitator installed. The agitator is essential for creating the water movement needed to clean your clothes. Running the machine without it can damage the motor and other components.
Does removing the agitator void my washing machine’s warranty?
Potentially. Carefully review your washing machine’s warranty terms and conditions. Simple maintenance like cleaning the agitator is unlikely to void the warranty, but more involved repairs or modifications might. When in doubt, contact the manufacturer or a qualified technician.
What is the difference between an agitator and an impeller?
An agitator is a tall, finned component in the center of the wash tub that twists back and forth to move water and clothes. An impeller is a low-profile disc located at the bottom of the tub that spins to create water currents.
My Whirlpool washing machine doesn’t have an agitator. What do I do?
If your Whirlpool washing machine doesn’t have an agitator, it likely uses an impeller. The impeller removal process is different. Consult your owner’s manual or search online for specific instructions for removing the impeller on your model.
What if I damage the plastic base of the agitator when trying to remove it?
If you damage the plastic base of the agitator, you will likely need to replace the entire agitator assembly. Continued use with a damaged base can cause further damage to the washing machine.
Are there videos available online demonstrating how to remove a Whirlpool washing machine agitator?
Yes, there are many helpful videos available on YouTube and other platforms that demonstrate the agitator removal process for various Whirlpool models. Searching by your specific model number will yield the most relevant results.