Who Invented the Cornhole Game? Unraveling the Mystery
The invention of cornhole is shrouded in mystery and conflicting accounts. While a definitive inventor remains elusive, popular narratives point to its origins in the American Midwest, potentially dating back to the 19th century.
The Enduring Appeal of Cornhole
Cornhole, also known as bean bag toss, dummy boards, or baggo, has exploded in popularity in recent decades, becoming a staple at backyard barbecues, tailgates, and competitive leagues across the United States and beyond. Its simple rules, accessible equipment, and social nature contribute to its widespread appeal. Let’s delve into the murky history of this beloved game.
Challenging the Doubleday Myth
One pervasive, but largely discredited, theory attributes the game’s invention to Heyliger de Windt in the 19th century, supposedly patented under the name “bean-bag” and marketed as “Jiggs Toss.” This narrative is often linked to Abner Doubleday, the purported inventor of baseball. However, extensive research has failed to uncover concrete evidence supporting this claim. No such patent or marketing effort under those names has ever been confirmed.
The Midwest Connection: Illinois and Kentucky
The most plausible origin stories place cornhole in the rural Midwest, specifically Illinois and Kentucky. Variations of the game, often played with locally crafted boards and filled bags, may have existed for generations. These early versions lacked standardization in terms of board dimensions, bag filling, and scoring, but shared the core concept of tossing bags at a raised platform with a hole.
The Kentucky Kernel’s Claim
Some historians propose that German farmers in Kentucky developed a similar game to Quoits, played with rings. Lacking suitable materials, they substituted bean bags for the rings, leading to the creation of an early iteration of cornhole. While compelling, this claim, like the Doubleday myth, remains difficult to substantiate with definitive historical documentation.
Standardization and Commercialization
The modern form of cornhole began to take shape in the early 2000s, with the emergence of organizations dedicated to standardizing rules and promoting the game. The American Cornhole Association (ACA) and the American Cornhole League (ACL) have played crucial roles in establishing consistent regulations, organizing tournaments, and fostering a competitive cornhole community. Commercial manufacturers began producing standardized boards and bags, making the game more accessible to the general public.
The Evolution of Equipment
The design of cornhole boards and bags has evolved over time, with manufacturers experimenting with different materials and features.
- Boards: Early boards were often made from rough-cut lumber. Modern boards typically use plywood or composite materials, providing a smoother, more consistent playing surface.
- Bags: Fillings have ranged from dried beans to corn kernels to plastic pellets. Modern bags often use resin pellets for their durability and resistance to moisture.
- Sizes: Standardized board sizes are now 2′ x 4′, and the hole is a six-inch diameter circle, set nine inches from the top of the board. Bags are regulated to be 6″x6″ and filled with two cups of material.
The Rise of Competitive Cornhole
What began as a casual backyard pastime has transformed into a competitive sport, attracting dedicated players and spectators. The ACA and ACL host tournaments at local, regional, and national levels, offering substantial prize money and sponsorship opportunities. Television coverage has further boosted the game’s visibility, drawing new participants and fans.
The Future of Cornhole
Cornhole’s popularity shows no signs of waning. As the game continues to evolve and attract new players, it is likely to remain a beloved pastime for years to come. Innovations in equipment, tournament formats, and media coverage will further solidify its place in the American recreational landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where Did the Name “Cornhole” Come From?
The exact origin of the name “cornhole” is unclear, but it likely stems from the use of corn kernels as the traditional filling for the bags. The term may also have been used colloquially to refer to the hole in the board itself. While some suggest it is simply a regional term from the Midwest, no verifiable singular origin is known.
Is Cornhole the Same as Bean Bag Toss?
While the terms are often used interchangeably, cornhole typically refers to the specific game with standardized boards and bags, while “bean bag toss” can encompass a broader range of similar games. Cornhole also usually refers to the competitive version of the game, while bean bag toss is more of a general term for casual play.
What are the Official Dimensions of a Cornhole Board?
Official cornhole boards measure 2 feet wide by 4 feet long. The hole is 6 inches in diameter and its center is located 9 inches from the top edge of the board and 12 inches from each side edge.
What are the Official Rules for Cornhole Scoring?
- A bag landing on the board is worth 1 point.
- A bag going through the hole is worth 3 points.
- Points are calculated using cancellation scoring (i.e., points earned by one team cancel out points earned by the other team in the same round).
The first team to reach 21 points wins.
What is the Best Material for Cornhole Bags?
Duck cloth is a popular choice for cornhole bags due to its durability and ability to slide on the board’s surface. Bags are often filled with resin pellets for weather resistance and consistent weight.
How Far Apart Should Cornhole Boards Be Placed?
For recreational play, the boards should be placed 27 feet apart from front edge to front edge. In professional play, the distance is set at 27 feet from the leading edge of each board.
Can I Make My Own Cornhole Boards and Bags?
Absolutely! Building your own cornhole set is a common DIY project. Numerous online tutorials provide detailed instructions and material lists. Ensuring that the boards meet regulation size makes them suitable for recreational and casual play.
Is Cornhole Considered a Sport?
While cornhole is often enjoyed as a casual pastime, the organized leagues and tournaments demonstrate its growing status as a competitive sport. Many competitive players treat cornhole as a serious athletic pursuit, investing time and effort into honing their skills.
What are Some Strategies for Improving My Cornhole Game?
- Consistent Stance: Develop a consistent stance and throwing motion for accuracy.
- Follow-Through: Focus on a smooth follow-through to guide the bag towards the target.
- Practice: Regular practice is essential for improving your accuracy and consistency.
Are There Different Types of Cornhole Bags?
Yes, cornhole bags come in various types, differing in material, weight, and filling. Some are designed for stickiness while others are designed for slide. Players often experiment to find bags that suit their throwing style and playing surface.
How Has Social Media Impacted the Popularity of Cornhole?
Social media has played a significant role in the game’s popularity, enabling players to share their skills, connect with other cornhole enthusiasts, and follow tournaments and events. The visual appeal of cornhole, coupled with the ease of sharing videos and photos, has contributed to its viral growth.
Where Can I Find Cornhole Tournaments?
Cornhole tournaments are held at local, regional, and national levels. Organizations such as the American Cornhole Association (ACA) and the American Cornhole League (ACL) maintain websites and social media pages with information on upcoming tournaments and events. Local bars and community centers also frequently host cornhole leagues and competitions.