What Is the Official Size of a Cornhole Board?
The official size of a cornhole board, according to the American Cornhole Association (ACA) and other governing bodies, is 2 feet wide by 4 feet long, with a hole that is 6 inches in diameter and centered 9 inches from the top of the board.
The Official Cornhole Board: A Deep Dive
Cornhole, also known as bags, bean bag toss, or baggo, is a popular lawn game enjoyed by people of all ages. While backyard variations abound, competitive cornhole adheres to strict specifications, particularly regarding the dimensions of the board. Understanding these official measurements is crucial for anyone serious about the game, whether for casual play, tournament participation, or even building their own boards. Let’s explore the intricacies of the official cornhole board.
Why Official Dimensions Matter
Playing with officially sized boards ensures a level playing field and allows for fair competition. This standardization extends to other aspects of the game, such as bag weight and fill material. When all boards adhere to the same dimensions, players can focus on skill and strategy, rather than adjusting to different equipment. Using official dimensions also allows scores to be more fairly compared across matches.
Cornhole Board Dimensions: A Detailed Breakdown
The official dimensions for a cornhole board are as follows:
- Length: 48 inches (4 feet)
- Width: 24 inches (2 feet)
- Thickness: Typically 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch plywood, but can vary slightly.
- Hole Diameter: 6 inches
- Hole Placement: Centered 9 inches from the top edge and 12 inches from each side edge.
The diagram below illustrates these dimensions visually:
| Dimension | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Length | 48 inches (4 feet) |
| Width | 24 inches (2 feet) |
| Hole Diameter | 6 inches |
| Hole Center from Top | 9 inches |
| Hole Center from Side | 12 inches |
Materials for Building an Official Cornhole Board
While the dimensions are key, the material used in constructing the board also matters.
- Wood: The surface should be a smooth, flat sheet of plywood, typically 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch thick. Baltic birch is a commonly preferred choice due to its durability and smooth finish.
- Frame: A sturdy frame, typically made of 2×4 lumber, is essential for providing support and preventing the board from bouncing excessively.
- Legs: The legs are usually made of wood and should fold for easy storage and transport. The back of the board, when standing, should be 12 inches from the ground.
Building Your Own Cornhole Board: A Step-by-Step Guide
Here’s a simplified overview of building your own cornhole board to official standards:
- Cut the plywood: Cut the plywood to 24 inches by 48 inches.
- Build the frame: Construct a frame using 2×4 lumber, ensuring it fits snugly around the plywood.
- Attach the plywood: Secure the plywood to the frame with screws.
- Drill the hole: Measure and mark the center point for the hole (9 inches from the top and 12 inches from the sides), then drill a 6-inch hole. A hole saw is recommended for clean cuts.
- Attach the legs: Cut and attach the legs to the frame, ensuring they fold properly.
- Sand and finish: Sand the entire board for a smooth surface and apply a finish (paint, stain, or varnish) for protection.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Building Cornhole Boards
- Incorrect measurements: This is the most common mistake. Double-check all measurements before cutting or drilling.
- Using warped plywood: Warped plywood will create an uneven playing surface.
- Poorly constructed frame: A weak frame will lead to excessive bouncing.
- Rough hole edges: Ensure the hole edges are smooth to prevent bag damage.
- Inadequate finishing: Failure to properly finish the board can lead to weathering and damage.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)
What happens if my cornhole board is slightly off the official dimensions?
If you’re playing casually with friends, a slight deviation from the official dimensions likely won’t matter. However, in tournaments, boards that don’t meet the official specifications may be disqualified. It’s best to adhere to the official standards as closely as possible for competitive play.
Does the angle of the cornhole board matter?
Yes, the angle is important. The front edge of the board should be approximately 3 to 4 inches off the ground. This is achieved through the folding legs on the back side raising the board to 12 inches above the ground.
What is the official weight and fill of a cornhole bag?
According to ACA regulations, official cornhole bags should weigh between 14 and 16 ounces and be filled with approximately 2 cups of whole corn.
Can I use cornhole boards of different thicknesses?
While 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch plywood is recommended, the thickness can vary slightly. However, significantly thicker boards may alter the gameplay and could be disallowed in competitive settings.
Are there any restrictions on the paint or finish I use on my cornhole board?
There are no specific restrictions on paint color, but the finish must be smooth and allow the bags to slide easily. Glossy finishes are typically avoided as they can be too slippery.
How far apart should the cornhole boards be placed?
The official distance between the front edges of the cornhole boards is 27 feet. This is also known as the “pitcher’s box” distance. Shorter distances are permitted for younger players or casual play.
Can I use synthetic or plastic-filled cornhole bags in official tournaments?
Many tournament organizers are permitting synthetic or plastic-filled cornhole bags in competition. Check specific tournament rules before playing. Some leagues still prefer corn-filled bags.
How important is it to have perfectly round holes on my cornhole board?
It is highly recommended. Clean, perfectly round holes allow for bags to slide in more easily and avoid catching on jagged edges, enhancing the overall gameplay experience. Use a hole saw for best results.
Are there different official sizes for youth cornhole?
Yes, for youth cornhole, the boards remain the same size, but the pitching distance is often shortened to make the game more accessible for younger players. Specific distances vary by age group.
What tools are essential for building a cornhole board to official specifications?
Essential tools include a tape measure, circular saw or jigsaw, drill, hole saw (6-inch diameter), sander, and screws. Clamps are also helpful for securing the frame.
How do I maintain my cornhole boards to ensure they last longer?
Protect your boards from the elements by storing them indoors or under cover when not in use. Clean the surface regularly to remove dirt and debris. Applying a fresh coat of finish periodically can also help protect the wood.
Where can I find the complete official rules for cornhole?
The complete official rules for cornhole can be found on the websites of organizations such as the American Cornhole Association (ACA). These rules cover everything from board dimensions to scoring and gameplay procedures.