What Size Is a Regulation Cornhole Board?
A regulation cornhole board measures 2 feet by 4 feet (24 inches by 48 inches) with a 6-inch diameter hole centered 9 inches from the top and 12 inches from each side. Adhering to these dimensions is crucial for official tournaments and ensuring fair gameplay.
Cornhole: A Brief History & Enduring Appeal
Cornhole, also known as bean bag toss, has a surprisingly murky origin story. While its exact beginnings are debated, the game’s modern form likely emerged in the Midwest, particularly Illinois and Ohio, in the late 20th century. Its simplicity and accessibility are key to its enduring appeal. It can be played virtually anywhere – tailgates, backyards, beaches, and even indoors. All you need are two boards, bean bags, and a competitive spirit.
Why Regulation Size Matters
While casual games are often forgiving, sticking to regulation sizes is essential for serious players. Regulation boards ensure consistency and fairness across different playing locations and events. This is particularly important for tournaments sanctioned by organizations like the American Cornhole League (ACL). Using non-regulation boards can lead to disqualification and a compromised competitive experience. Beyond competition, playing on regulation boards develops muscle memory and skill refinement that translate to improved performance under pressure.
Understanding the Cornhole Board Dimensions
A regulation cornhole board isn’t just about its length and width. Several specific dimensions play a critical role in the game’s design:
- Board Size: 2 feet by 4 feet (24 inches by 48 inches) – This is the primary measurement.
- Hole Diameter: 6 inches – Critical for accurate bean bag throws.
- Hole Placement: Centered 9 inches from the top edge and 12 inches from each side. Precise placement ensures balanced gameplay.
- Board Thickness: Traditionally, 1/2-inch plywood is used, but 3/4-inch is becoming more common for increased durability. A thicker board minimizes bounce.
- Leg Height: The back of the board should be 12 inches off the ground, and the front should be 3-4 inches off the ground. This angle is important for the slide.
Materials for a Regulation Board
Building a regulation cornhole board requires selecting the right materials. Here are the essential components:
- Plywood: Choose a smooth, void-free plywood, preferably Baltic birch or cabinet-grade plywood. As mentioned earlier, 1/2-inch is traditional, but 3/4-inch offers superior durability.
- Frame: Use 2×4 lumber to create a sturdy frame around the perimeter of the plywood.
- Legs: 2×4 lumber is also used for the legs, which should be foldable for easy storage and transport.
- Fasteners: Screws are preferred over nails for a stronger, more durable construction.
- Finish: Apply a smooth, durable finish to protect the wood and allow the bean bags to slide properly. Polyurethane is a popular choice.
Building Your Own Regulation Cornhole Board: A Simple Guide
Constructing your own cornhole board can be a rewarding DIY project. Here’s a simplified step-by-step guide:
- Cut the Plywood: Cut the plywood to the regulation size of 24 inches by 48 inches.
- Build the Frame: Construct a rectangular frame using 2×4 lumber, ensuring it fits snugly around the plywood.
- Attach the Plywood: Secure the plywood to the frame using screws.
- Cut the Hole: Using a 6-inch hole saw, drill the hole in the center, 9 inches from the top and 12 inches from each side.
- Build and Attach the Legs: Construct the legs using 2×4 lumber and attach them to the frame with hinges, allowing them to fold.
- Sand and Finish: Sand the entire board smooth, paying particular attention to the edges and hole. Apply a durable finish.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Building a regulation cornhole board isn’t overly complicated, but avoiding these common mistakes will save you time and frustration:
- Using low-quality plywood: Warped or uneven plywood will affect the playing surface.
- Inaccurate measurements: Double-check all measurements before cutting.
- Poor hole placement: Incorrect hole placement will affect gameplay.
- Rough edges: Smooth edges are essential for safety and bean bag slide.
- Insufficient finish: A proper finish protects the wood and allows the bean bags to slide properly.
- Weak leg attachment: Secure the legs firmly to prevent them from breaking.
Official Cornhole Board Size Compared to Other Games
While cornhole enjoys widespread popularity, it’s not the only backyard game with specific dimensions. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Game | Board Size (approximate) | Hole Size (if applicable) |
|---|---|---|
| Cornhole | 2 ft x 4 ft | 6 inches |
| Horseshoes | Not applicable (pit) | Not applicable |
| Bocce Ball | Not applicable (court) | Not applicable |
| Ladder Toss | Varies, generally small | Varies, generally small |
Purchasing vs. Building a Regulation Cornhole Board
Choosing between buying and building a cornhole board depends on your budget, skill level, and available time.
- Buying: This is the easier option, especially if you’re short on time or lack woodworking skills. Expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $300+ for a high-quality, regulation-sized board.
- Building: This can be a more cost-effective option, especially if you already have some of the materials. However, it requires time, effort, and some basic woodworking skills.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the official height of the back of a cornhole board?
The back of a regulation cornhole board must be 12 inches off the ground. This is a standard measurement enforced in official tournaments.
What is the official height of the front of a cornhole board?
The front of a regulation cornhole board should be between 3-4 inches off the ground. This provides a slight incline that facilitates bean bag slides.
What type of wood is best for a cornhole board?
Baltic birch or cabinet-grade plywood are the preferred choices for cornhole boards. These types of wood are smooth, void-free, and durable. Avoid using construction-grade plywood, as it may have imperfections that affect gameplay.
How much does a regulation cornhole board weigh?
A regulation cornhole board typically weighs between 25-35 pounds. The weight depends on the thickness of the wood and the construction of the frame.
What is the recommended finish for a cornhole board?
A smooth, durable finish is essential for protecting the wood and allowing bean bags to slide properly. Polyurethane is a popular choice. Avoid using finishes that are too sticky or slippery.
Can I use non-regulation cornhole boards for casual play?
Yes, you can use non-regulation cornhole boards for casual play. However, if you plan to participate in tournaments or want to practice with official equipment, it’s best to use regulation boards.
What are the official dimensions for a bean bag?
Regulation cornhole bean bags should be 6 inches by 6 inches and weigh between 15-16 ounces. Using bags that meet these specifications is important for fair gameplay in tournaments.
What is the pitching distance in cornhole?
The pitching distance for adults is 27 feet from the front edge of one board to the front edge of the other. For younger players, the distance may be shorter.
Where is the best place to buy regulation cornhole boards?
You can find regulation cornhole boards at many sporting goods stores, online retailers, and specialty cornhole shops. Read reviews and compare prices before making a purchase.
Can I customize the design of my cornhole board?
Yes, you can customize the design of your cornhole board. Many people choose to paint their boards with team logos, favorite designs, or personalized graphics.
How do I maintain my cornhole boards?
To maintain your cornhole boards, store them in a dry place to prevent warping. Clean them regularly with a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris. Reapply the finish as needed to protect the wood.
Are there different types of cornhole boards for different skill levels?
While the dimensions are regulated, the materials and construction can vary. Some boards are made with higher-quality materials and more advanced features for competitive players. However, the core dimensions remain consistent.