How Do I Make a German Chocolate Cake?
Baking a German Chocolate Cake involves preparing a moist chocolate cake enriched with buttermilk and coffee, then layering it with a rich coconut-pecan frosting. The cake’s unique flavor profile and textural contrasts create a decadent dessert.
A Slice of History: More American Than German
Despite its name, German Chocolate Cake isn’t a centuries-old German recipe. It originated in the United States, named after Samuel German, an American baker who developed a type of dark baking chocolate in 1852. This baking chocolate, marketed as “German’s Sweet Chocolate,” became the key ingredient in the first published recipe for German Chocolate Cake in 1957. The recipe, which appeared in a Dallas newspaper, was submitted by a homemaker who used German’s chocolate.
The Allure of German Chocolate Cake
Why has this cake remained a beloved dessert for decades? Its appeal lies in several factors:
- Unique Flavor Profile: The combination of bittersweet chocolate, coconut, and pecans creates a distinctive taste that sets it apart from other chocolate cakes.
- Moist Texture: The addition of buttermilk and hot coffee helps create a tender and moist crumb.
- Decadent Frosting: The rich coconut-pecan frosting, cooked on the stovetop, adds a layer of luxurious sweetness and nutty crunch.
- Visually Appealing: The contrasting layers of dark cake and light frosting create a visually stunning dessert.
The Recipe: A Step-by-Step Guide
Here’s a breakdown of how to bake a delicious German Chocolate Cake from scratch:
I. The Cake:
- Preheat and Prepare: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour three 9-inch round cake pans.
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 cups granulated sugar
- ¾ cup unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder
- 1 ½ teaspoons baking soda
- 1 teaspoon salt
- Cream Butter and Sugar: In a separate bowl, cream together ½ cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened, and ¾ cup granulated sugar until light and fluffy.
- Add Eggs and Chocolate: Beat in 2 large eggs, one at a time, then stir in 4 ounces of German’s Sweet Chocolate, melted and slightly cooled.
- Alternate Wet and Dry: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the butter mixture, alternating with 1 cup buttermilk, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients.
- Incorporate Coffee: Stir in ½ cup hot strong brewed coffee. This enhances the chocolate flavor.
- Bake: Divide batter evenly among the prepared cake pans. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Cool: Let cakes cool in the pans for 10 minutes before inverting them onto a wire rack to cool completely.
II. The Coconut-Pecan Frosting:
- Combine Ingredients: In a medium saucepan, combine:
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 cup evaporated milk
- ½ cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, cut into pieces
- 3 large egg yolks
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- Cook and Stir: Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens, about 10-12 minutes. It should coat the back of a spoon.
- Stir in Coconut and Pecans: Remove from heat and stir in:
- 1 ½ cups shredded sweetened coconut
- 1 cup chopped pecans
- Cool Slightly: Let the frosting cool slightly before frosting the cake. This will prevent it from melting the cake layers.
III. Assembling the Cake:
- Level the Layers: If necessary, trim the tops of the cake layers to make them level.
- Frost the Layers: Place one cake layer on a serving plate. Spread with a generous layer of frosting. Repeat with the remaining cake layers and frosting.
- Decorate (Optional): You can decorate the cake with extra coconut, pecans, or chocolate shavings.
Common Pitfalls and Pro Tips
- Overbaking: Avoid overbaking the cake, as this can result in a dry texture. Use a toothpick or cake tester to check for doneness.
- Underbaking: Underbaked cakes will sink in the center.
- Melting Chocolate Carefully: Melt the German’s Sweet Chocolate gently in a double boiler or microwave in 30-second intervals to prevent burning.
- Cooling Frosting Appropriately: Letting the frosting cool to a spreadable consistency is crucial. If it’s too hot, it will melt the cake. If it’s too cold, it will be difficult to spread.
- Using Quality Ingredients: Using high-quality ingredients, especially the German’s Sweet Chocolate, will make a significant difference in the final result.
- Adjusting for Altitude: If you live at a high altitude, you may need to adjust the baking time and ingredients.
Ingredient Substitutions: When You’re in a Pinch
Ingredient | Possible Substitution | Notes |
---|---|---|
German’s Sweet Chocolate | Semi-sweet chocolate + 1 tbsp sugar per ounce | Flavor will be slightly different. |
Buttermilk | 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice or white vinegar | Let sit for 5 minutes to curdle. |
Evaporated Milk | Heavy cream + a bit of water, or whole milk (less rich) | Heavy cream will result in a richer frosting. Milk will be thinner. |
Pecans | Walnuts, almonds, or other nuts | Flavor will be different but still delicious. |
Coconut | None. The frosting is defined by coconut flavor. Consider a different frosting altogether. | Without coconut, it wouldn’t be German Chocolate Cake! |
FAQs: Unlocking German Chocolate Cake Mastery
Is German Chocolate Cake really German?
No, despite its name, German Chocolate Cake is an American invention. It’s named after Samuel German, who developed a specific type of baking chocolate, not after a traditional German recipe. The first known recipe appeared in the United States.
Can I use unsweetened chocolate instead of German’s Sweet Chocolate?
While you can use unsweetened chocolate, you’ll need to add sugar to compensate for the lack of sweetness in German’s Sweet Chocolate. Add about 1 tablespoon of sugar per ounce of unsweetened chocolate. Also, German’s Sweet Chocolate has a unique flavor that contributes to the cake’s overall profile, so the taste will be slightly different.
Why is coffee added to the cake batter?
The hot coffee in the batter enhances the chocolate flavor and adds depth to the cake. It doesn’t make the cake taste like coffee.
Can I make this cake ahead of time?
Yes, you can bake the cake layers ahead of time. Let them cool completely, then wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and store them at room temperature for up to 2 days, or in the freezer for up to 2 months. Make the frosting no more than 1 day ahead.
How do I prevent my cake layers from sticking to the pans?
Greasing and flouring the cake pans thoroughly is crucial. You can also use baking spray with flour. Make sure every corner and crevice is covered to avoid sticking. Another helpful tip is to line the bottom of the pan with parchment paper.
My frosting is too thin. How can I thicken it?
If your frosting is too thin, you can cook it for a few more minutes over low heat, stirring constantly, until it thickens to the desired consistency. Be careful not to burn it. Alternatively, you can add a tablespoon of cornstarch mixed with a tablespoon of cold water to the mixture and cook until thickened.
My frosting is too thick. How can I thin it?
If your frosting is too thick, you can add a tablespoon or two of evaporated milk or cream and stir until it reaches the desired consistency. Add the liquid gradually to avoid making it too thin.
Can I use a different type of nut in the frosting?
Absolutely! While pecans are traditional, you can substitute walnuts, almonds, or even macadamia nuts. The flavor will change, but the cake will still be delicious.
How do I store German Chocolate Cake?
Store leftover German Chocolate Cake in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Due to the frosting, storing at room temperature is not recommended.
Can I freeze German Chocolate Cake?
Yes, you can freeze German Chocolate Cake. Wrap the cake layers tightly in plastic wrap and then in foil. Alternatively, you can freeze individual slices. The frosting may change texture slightly upon thawing. Thaw it in the refrigerator overnight.
Why is my cake dry?
A dry cake can result from overbaking, using too much flour, or not enough liquid. Make sure to measure your ingredients accurately and check the cake for doneness with a toothpick or cake tester.
What is the best way to melt the German’s Sweet Chocolate?
The best ways to melt the German’s Sweet Chocolate are using a double boiler or microwaving it in 30-second intervals, stirring in between, until smooth. Avoid overheating, as this can cause the chocolate to seize.