How Do You Spell Garbage Disposal? Separating Fact from Friction
The correct spelling is garbage disposal, two words, and not “garbage disposal” or “garbag disposal.” It’s a common household appliance, and while its function is straightforward, spelling its name correctly can sometimes trip people up.
A Brief History of the Garbage Disposal
The garbage disposal, a kitchen appliance that grinds food waste into small pieces that can be flushed down the drain, has a history rooted in innovation and a desire to manage household refuse more effectively. Its invention is generally credited to John W. Hammes, who filed a patent in 1935 and later founded the InSinkErator Manufacturing Company. The initial models were bulky and expensive, limiting their widespread adoption. However, after World War II, with the growth of suburban homes and modern kitchens, garbage disposals began to gain popularity. They offered a convenient and sanitary way to reduce food scraps, thereby minimizing odors and attracting fewer pests. Today, garbage disposals are a standard feature in many homes, contributing significantly to waste management practices.
The Mechanics Behind the Grind
Understanding how a garbage disposal works can shed light on its importance and encourage proper usage. The appliance typically consists of the following components:
- Grinding Chamber: The area where food waste is broken down.
- Impellers (also called Swivel Hammers): Rotating parts that force food against the grind ring.
- Grind Ring: A stationary ring with sharp edges that further pulverizes the food waste.
- Motor: Powers the impellers and the grinding process.
- Splash Baffle: Prevents food particles from splashing out of the disposal.
- Drain Connection: Connects the disposal to the plumbing system.
The process is relatively simple:
- Water is turned on to provide lubrication and help flush the ground food waste.
- Food waste is placed into the disposal.
- The disposal is switched on, activating the motor.
- The impellers spin and force the food waste against the grind ring.
- The food waste is ground into small particles.
- The water carries the ground particles through the drain and into the sewage system.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Using a Garbage Disposal
Garbage disposals offer several advantages, but it’s essential to weigh them against potential drawbacks to make informed decisions.
| Benefit | Drawback |
|---|---|
| Reduced landfill waste | Potential for clogged drains |
| Fewer odors in the kitchen | Requires electricity to operate |
| Convenient food waste disposal | Can contribute to sewer system overload |
| Helps prevent pest infestations | May not be suitable for all septic systems |
Common Mistakes When Using a Garbage Disposal
Misusing a garbage disposal can lead to damage and plumbing problems. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
- Disposing of Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG): These substances solidify and clog drains.
- Putting in Stringy or Fibrous Foods: Celery, corn husks, and artichokes can wrap around the impellers.
- Grinding Large Bones or Hard Materials: These can damage the grinding components.
- Using Hot Water While Grinding: Cold water helps solidify grease and prevent it from sticking to pipes.
- Neglecting Regular Cleaning: Food residue can build up and cause odors.
Maintaining Your Garbage Disposal
Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the life of your garbage disposal and preventing problems. Here are some tips:
- Run Cold Water: Always run cold water while and after operating the disposal.
- Clean Regularly: Flush the disposal with a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, followed by hot water.
- Grind Ice Cubes: This helps to sharpen the blades and remove buildup.
- Citrus Peel Freshener: Grinding lemon or orange peels can freshen the disposal and remove odors.
- Avoid Overloading: Feed food waste gradually to prevent clogging.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it “garbage disposal” or “garburator”?
While “garbage disposal” is the most common and widely accepted term, “garburator” is a proprietary name originally used by the company InSinkErator. It’s often used interchangeably with “garbage disposal,” particularly in some regions, but “garbage disposal” is the generic and preferred term.
Can I put banana peels in the garbage disposal?
While banana peels can be put in the garbage disposal, it’s best to do so sparingly. Their stringy texture can sometimes cause clogs, especially if other fibrous foods are also being processed. Cutting them into smaller pieces before disposal can help.
What should I do if my garbage disposal smells bad?
A smelly garbage disposal usually indicates trapped food particles. Try grinding ice cubes and lemon peels to freshen it. You can also pour a solution of baking soda and vinegar down the drain, let it sit for 30 minutes, and then flush with hot water.
Can I use bleach to clean my garbage disposal?
It’s generally not recommended to use bleach in a garbage disposal. Bleach can damage the metal components and release harmful fumes when mixed with certain substances. Safer alternatives include baking soda, vinegar, and dish soap.
My garbage disposal is humming but not grinding. What should I do?
This usually indicates that something is stuck in the disposal. First, turn off the power at the circuit breaker. Then, use tongs to carefully remove any visible obstructions. Most disposals have a reset button on the bottom that you can press after removing the obstruction.
Can I put coffee grounds down the garbage disposal?
While small amounts of coffee grounds are generally safe, excessive amounts can clump together and cause clogs. It’s best to dispose of the majority of your coffee grounds in the trash or compost.
How often should I clean my garbage disposal?
You should clean your garbage disposal at least once a month to prevent odors and buildup. More frequent cleaning may be necessary if you use the disposal heavily.
Is a garbage disposal safe for my septic system?
The suitability of a garbage disposal for a septic system depends on several factors, including the size of your septic tank and the amount of solid waste entering the system. Consult with a septic system professional before installing a garbage disposal if you have a septic system.
What size garbage disposal do I need?
The appropriate size depends on your household size and cooking habits. A 1/2 horsepower disposal is typically sufficient for a small household, while a 3/4 or 1 horsepower disposal may be better for larger families or those who cook frequently.
How long does a garbage disposal typically last?
A well-maintained garbage disposal can last for 8-15 years. Proper usage, regular cleaning, and avoiding the disposal of inappropriate items can significantly extend its lifespan.
What is the “reset” button on the garbage disposal for?
The reset button is a safety feature that trips when the motor overheats due to an obstruction. Pressing the reset button after removing the obstruction allows the motor to restart.
Can I put eggshells in the garbage disposal?
Eggshells are a debated topic. Some believe that the small, abrasive particles can help clean the disposal. Others argue that the membrane can wrap around the impellers. If you choose to dispose of eggshells in the disposal, do so sparingly and with plenty of water.