How Much Does a Mantis Shrimp Cost?
The price of a mantis shrimp varies widely depending on species, size, coloration, rarity, and the source from which you acquire it. Expect to pay anywhere from $20 for a common species to over $500 for rare and highly sought-after varieties.
Introduction: The Enigmatic Mantis Shrimp
The mantis shrimp, despite its name, is neither a shrimp nor a mantis. It is a stomatopod, a marine crustacean renowned for its incredible visual system and its two powerful raptorial appendages, capable of delivering a lightning-fast punch or spear. They are fascinating creatures to observe, but before you consider acquiring one, understanding their cost – and what contributes to it – is crucial. This article will delve into the factors influencing the price of a mantis shrimp, ensuring you are well-informed before making a purchase.
Factors Influencing the Price
Several factors affect the cost of a mantis shrimp, some more obvious than others. These elements combine to create a significant price range in the market.
- Species: Different species of mantis shrimp carry different price tags. Peacock mantis shrimp (Odontodactylus scyllarus), known for their vibrant colors and impressive clubbing power, tend to be more expensive than zebra mantis shrimp (Lysiosquillina maculata), which are more commonly available.
- Rarity: As with any collectible animal, rarity drives up the price. Some mantis shrimp species are difficult to find in the wild or challenging to breed in captivity, making them highly desirable and expensive.
- Size: Larger specimens generally command higher prices due to their age and greater impact on a display tank. A fully grown peacock mantis shrimp will cost more than a juvenile.
- Coloration: Unique or striking color patterns are highly prized. Individuals with unusual coloration mutations can fetch significantly higher prices.
- Source: Buying from a reputable breeder or established aquarium store typically costs more than purchasing from an individual online. However, reputable sources often offer healthier specimens and better guarantees.
- Legality: Certain species may be restricted or prohibited in certain regions, directly affecting price.
Locating and Selecting a Mantis Shrimp
Finding a healthy and suitable mantis shrimp requires careful consideration. Here are several avenues to explore:
- Reputable Aquarium Stores: Local aquarium stores specializing in saltwater aquariums are an excellent starting point. They often have knowledgeable staff who can guide you through the selection process and offer advice on care.
- Online Breeders and Retailers: Numerous online retailers specialize in exotic marine life. Research thoroughly before making a purchase, checking for reviews and ensuring the seller has a good reputation.
- Aquarium Clubs and Forums: Connecting with other aquarists through local clubs or online forums can provide valuable insights and potential opportunities to acquire a mantis shrimp from a trusted source.
When choosing a mantis shrimp, observe its behavior carefully. Look for signs of good health, such as:
- Active movement and alertness
- Clear and bright eyes
- Complete and undamaged exoskeleton
- Healthy appetite
Ongoing Costs of Mantis Shrimp Care
The initial purchase price is just one aspect of owning a mantis shrimp. Consider the ongoing costs associated with their care:
- Tank Setup: A dedicated tank is essential. A tank size of at least 30 gallons is recommended for smaller species, while larger species may require a 75-gallon tank or larger. The tank needs to be sturdy, as the mantis shrimp can break the glass if feeling threatened.
- Filtration and Equipment: Efficient filtration is crucial for maintaining water quality. Protein skimmers, sumps, and regular water changes are necessary. Lighting, heating, and water testing kits are also required.
- Food: Mantis shrimp are carnivores and require a varied diet of meaty foods, such as shrimp, crab, and fish. The cost of food will depend on the size and appetite of your mantis shrimp.
- Maintenance: Regular tank maintenance, including water changes, algae removal, and equipment maintenance, will incur ongoing costs.
- Veterinary Care: Although uncommon, mantis shrimp can become ill and may require veterinary care from a specialist familiar with marine invertebrates.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
New mantis shrimp owners often make several common mistakes. Avoiding these pitfalls can significantly improve your chances of success:
- Overstocking: Do not house a mantis shrimp with other invertebrates or fish unless the tank is appropriately sized for their aggression levels and compatibility can be assured. Most should be housed alone.
- Inadequate Tank Security: Mantis shrimp are escape artists and can break glass. Secure the tank lid tightly and consider using thicker glass for larger species.
- Poor Water Quality: Maintaining pristine water quality is essential for the health of your mantis shrimp. Neglecting water changes and filtration can lead to illness and death.
- Improper Diet: Feeding an inadequate diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Provide a varied diet of meaty foods to ensure your mantis shrimp receives all the necessary nutrients.
- Ignoring the Power of the Strike: The strike of the Peacock Mantis can break glass, so avoid putting your hands in the tank without being careful.
- Lack of Research: Properly research the species you are interested in purchasing and its specific needs. Don’t assume all mantis shrimp have identical care requirements.
FAQ: Deep Dive into Mantis Shrimp Pricing
What is the cheapest mantis shrimp I can buy?
The zebra mantis shrimp is generally the least expensive and most readily available species, often costing between $20 and $50. This is due to their relative abundance and ease of breeding.
Why are Peacock mantis shrimp so expensive?
Peacock mantis shrimp are prized for their vibrant colors and impressive clubbing ability. Their popularity, combined with moderate difficulty in captive breeding, results in a higher price tag, typically ranging from $80 to $200+.
Does size affect the price of a mantis shrimp?
Yes, size significantly influences the price. Larger, adult specimens are generally more expensive than smaller, juvenile mantis shrimp. This is because larger individuals have reached maturity and possess more impressive coloration and striking power.
Where is the best place to buy a mantis shrimp?
A reputable aquarium store specializing in saltwater tanks is often the best starting point. They can offer advice and typically guarantee the health of the animal. Online retailers can also be a good option, but research them thoroughly.
How much does it cost to set up a tank for a mantis shrimp?
The initial setup costs can range from $300 to $1000+, depending on the tank size, filtration system, lighting, and other equipment. A good filtration system is crucial for maintaining the water quality.
What are the ongoing costs of owning a mantis shrimp?
Ongoing costs include food, water changes, electricity, and occasional equipment maintenance, typically amounting to $20 to $50 per month. The cost of food depends heavily on the size of the mantis.
Is it legal to own a mantis shrimp?
Yes, owning most mantis shrimp species is legal in most locations. However, it’s crucial to check local regulations as some areas may have restrictions or outright bans on certain species, particularly if they’re considered invasive.
Can I keep a mantis shrimp with other fish?
Generally, it’s not recommended to keep a mantis shrimp with other fish, especially smaller or more docile species. Mantis shrimp are aggressive predators and are likely to kill or injure tank mates.
What do mantis shrimp eat, and how much does it cost to feed them?
Mantis shrimp are carnivores and eat shrimp, crab, fish, and other meaty foods. The cost can vary widely, from $10-$50 a month, depending on the mantis shrimp’s size and appetite.
How long do mantis shrimp live?
Depending on the species, mantis shrimp can live anywhere from 3 to 10 years in captivity. Providing proper care and a suitable environment is essential for maximizing their lifespan.
What are the signs of a healthy mantis shrimp?
Signs of a healthy mantis shrimp include active movement, clear eyes, a healthy appetite, and an undamaged exoskeleton. Any signs of lethargy, cloudiness, or injury should be a cause for concern.
What is the most expensive mantis shrimp species?
While the exact species can fluctuate based on availability and demand, extremely rare color morphs or uncommon species command the highest prices. Expect to pay potentially hundreds or even over $500 for such specimens.