How to Remove the Agitator on a Whirlpool Washer: A Step-by-Step Guide
Removing the agitator on a Whirlpool washer is generally a straightforward process, often requiring only a few simple tools. The removal process typically involves unscrewing or prying off a top cap or bolt, followed by lifting the agitator out of the washer drum. However, the exact procedure can vary slightly depending on the model.
Understanding the Agitator and Its Function
The agitator is the heart of your Whirlpool top-load washing machine’s cleaning power. It’s the vertical component in the center of the wash basket that twists and turns, creating a churning action that forces water and detergent through your clothes, effectively removing dirt and grime. Over time, the agitator can become clogged with lint, debris, or even small items that have slipped through the wash. Removing it allows for thorough cleaning, access to the lower parts of the wash basket, and potential repair or replacement.
Benefits of Removing the Agitator
Removing the agitator, even for routine maintenance, offers several advantages:
- Improved Cleaning: Allows for cleaning underneath the agitator, removing accumulated lint, soap scum, and other debris that can harbor bacteria and odors.
- Easier Access for Repairs: Simplifies access to the inner workings of the washer, facilitating repairs to other components or replacement of the agitator itself.
- Troubleshooting: Helps identify potential issues like worn-out dog ears (the small plastic pieces that engage the agitator) or damaged drive blocks.
- Preventative Maintenance: Regular removal and cleaning can extend the life of your washer and improve its overall performance.
- Retrieval of Lost Items: Sometimes, small items like socks or coins get trapped under the agitator. Removing it provides access for retrieval.
Step-by-Step Guide to Agitator Removal
The exact steps can vary slightly depending on the Whirlpool washer model, but here’s a general guide that applies to most:
Safety First: Disconnect the power supply to the washing machine by unplugging it from the electrical outlet. Also, turn off the water supply valves to prevent accidental water flow.
Identify the Agitator Type: There are typically two main types of agitators: those with a top cap and those with a center bolt.
Removing an Agitator with a Top Cap:
- Locate the Cap: The cap is usually a plastic or metal piece at the very top of the agitator.
- Pry Open (If Applicable): Some caps can be pried open using a flathead screwdriver. Carefully insert the screwdriver into the seam between the cap and the agitator body and gently pry upwards. Be careful not to damage the plastic.
- Unscrew (If Applicable): Other caps unscrew by turning them counterclockwise.
- Remove the Cap: Once the cap is loose, remove it to reveal the bolt or screw underneath.
- Remove the Bolt or Screw: Use a socket wrench or screwdriver to remove the bolt or screw.
- Lift the Agitator: Grasp the agitator firmly and lift it straight up. It may be slightly difficult to remove if it hasn’t been removed in a while, so try gently wiggling it back and forth while pulling upwards.
Removing an Agitator with a Center Bolt:
- Locate the Bolt: The bolt is typically located in the center of the agitator, often covered by a small, removable cap.
- Remove the Cap (If Applicable): Use a flathead screwdriver or your fingers to pry off the small cap covering the bolt.
- Remove the Bolt: Use a socket wrench or screwdriver to remove the bolt.
- Lift the Agitator: Grasp the agitator firmly and lift it straight up. As before, wiggling may be required.
Cleaning and Inspection: Once the agitator is removed, inspect it for any damage, such as cracks or broken fins. Clean the agitator and the area underneath it thoroughly.
Reinstallation: To reinstall the agitator, simply reverse the removal steps. Make sure the agitator is properly seated and the bolt or screw is securely tightened.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forcing the Agitator: If the agitator is stuck, don’t force it. This can damage the agitator or the washer. Try applying a small amount of penetrating oil to the base of the agitator and let it sit for a few minutes before attempting to remove it again.
- Stripping the Bolt: Use the correct size socket wrench or screwdriver to avoid stripping the bolt head.
- Losing Small Parts: Keep track of any small parts, such as screws or washers, that you remove.
- Not Unplugging the Washer: Always disconnect the power before working on any electrical appliance.
- Over-tightening the Bolt: When reinstalling, don’t over-tighten the bolt. This can damage the agitator or the washer. Tighten it until it’s snug, but not excessively tight.
Troubleshooting Stuck Agitators
If you are having trouble removing the agitator, consider these troubleshooting tips:
- Penetrating Oil: Apply penetrating oil to the base of the agitator and let it sit for several minutes to loosen any corrosion or debris.
- Gentle Wiggling: Gently wiggle the agitator back and forth while pulling upwards.
- Check for Hidden Fasteners: Ensure you have removed all visible screws or bolts. Some models may have hidden fasteners. Consult your washer’s user manual.
- Professional Help: If you are unable to remove the agitator after trying these tips, consider contacting a qualified appliance repair technician.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Agitator won’t budge | Corrosion or debris buildup | Apply penetrating oil; gently wiggle while pulling up. |
| Stripped bolt | Incorrect tool used | Use the correct size socket wrench; consider using a bolt extractor. |
| Broken agitator parts | Normal wear and tear | Replace the agitator. |
| Difficulty locating bolt | Hidden under cap or debris | Carefully inspect the agitator for hidden compartments or obstructions. |
| Unusual noises during operation | Loose or damaged agitator components | Ensure the agitator is properly installed and secured; replace damaged parts. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why is my Whirlpool washer agitator not working?
The agitator might not be working due to several reasons, including worn-out dog ears, a broken drive block, a faulty motor coupling, or an electrical issue. Inspect these components for damage and replace them as needed. If the motor is running, but the agitator isn’t moving, the problem is likely with the dog ears or drive block.
Can I wash clothes without the agitator in my Whirlpool washer?
If your washer model is not designed to operate without an agitator, it’s not recommended to wash clothes without it. Removing the agitator from a standard top-load washer will significantly reduce its cleaning effectiveness, potentially leaving clothes dirty and causing imbalances during the spin cycle. Newer high efficiency models are designed without an agitator.
How often should I remove and clean my Whirlpool washer agitator?
Ideally, you should remove and clean your Whirlpool washer agitator every 3-6 months, depending on how frequently you use your washer and the type of laundry you typically wash. This prevents buildup of lint and debris, maintaining optimal cleaning performance.
What tools do I need to remove a Whirlpool washer agitator?
The tools needed typically include a flathead screwdriver, a socket wrench (with the appropriate size sockets), a nut driver, and possibly penetrating oil. The specific sizes of sockets and nut drivers will depend on your specific washer model.
Where can I find replacement agitators for my Whirlpool washer?
Replacement agitators can be purchased from appliance parts stores, online retailers (such as Amazon or eBay), or directly from the Whirlpool website. Make sure to have your washer’s model number handy to ensure you order the correct replacement part.
How do I know which type of agitator I have in my Whirlpool washer?
The type of agitator (with a top cap or a center bolt) is usually visually apparent. Look for a removable cap on top or a visible bolt in the center of the agitator. If you’re unsure, consult your washer’s user manual.
What are “dog ears” and how do they affect agitator performance?
“Dog ears” are small plastic pieces located on the underside of the agitator that engage with the drive block to create the agitation motion. When these wear down or break, the agitator will not move properly, even if the motor is running. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to replace.
What is a drive block and how is it related to the agitator?
The drive block is a component that connects the agitator shaft to the washer’s transmission. It transfers the rotational force from the motor to the agitator. A broken or damaged drive block will prevent the agitator from functioning correctly.
Can I use a power drill to remove the agitator bolt?
While you can use a power drill with a socket attachment to remove the agitator bolt, it is generally not recommended. Over-tightening or stripping the bolt is easily done using a power drill. Hand tools are preferred for better control.
What should I do if I can’t find the model number of my Whirlpool washer?
The model number is usually located on a sticker on the inside of the washer lid, on the back panel, or on the side of the machine. If the sticker is missing or illegible, try searching online using the washer’s approximate age and features (e.g., “Whirlpool top-load washer, 5.0 cu ft, white”).
Is it safe to use WD-40 to loosen a stuck agitator?
While WD-40 can be used, penetrating oil is more effective at loosening rusted or corroded parts. However, if WD-40 is all you have, it can be used as a temporary solution. Be sure to clean up any excess oil after removing the agitator.
My washer is leaking after I removed and reinstalled the agitator. What could be the problem?
If your washer is leaking after agitator reinstallation, it’s possible that the agitator bolt wasn’t tightened enough, or the seal around the agitator shaft is damaged. Ensure the bolt is properly tightened (but not over-tightened) and inspect the seal for wear and tear. Consider replacing the seal if it’s damaged.