Is a Mortarboard Prestigious? A Symbol Examined
The mortarboard, that square academic cap, carries a complex weight of history and association. The answer, in short, is that the prestige of a mortarboard is highly contextual and depends greatly on the institution granting it and the individual’s accomplishment, but it broadly remains a potent symbol of academic achievement.
A History Woven in Thread and Tradition
The mortarboard’s journey from medieval cleric attire to graduation staple is a fascinating tale of academic evolution. Originally a practical head covering, it gradually transformed into a symbolic representation of scholarly pursuits. Understanding this history is crucial to appreciating its current significance.
- Medieval Origins: The mortarboard, like many academic traditions, traces its roots back to the medieval universities of Europe. It was initially a simple cap worn by clerics and students, offering warmth and modesty.
- Evolution of Shape: Over time, the cap evolved into the square shape we recognize today. Theories suggest the square symbolizes a book or a building block of knowledge.
- Standardization and Symbolism: As universities formalized their academic dress, the mortarboard became a standardized component, signifying completion of studies and entry into a specific discipline. Different colors of tassels and hoods further distinguish the field of study.
The Modern Mortarboard: What Does it Signify?
Today, the mortarboard is primarily associated with graduation ceremonies. Its presence signifies the culmination of years of hard work, dedication, and intellectual growth. But beyond this general association, its meaning can be more nuanced.
- Achievement: The most straightforward interpretation is achievement. Earning the right to wear a mortarboard signifies successful completion of a course of study, from high school to doctoral levels.
- Entry into a Community: The graduation ceremony marks entry into a community of scholars and professionals. Wearing the mortarboard signifies acceptance into this community.
- Symbol of Intellectual Pursuit: More broadly, the mortarboard represents the pursuit of knowledge and intellectual growth. It symbolizes a commitment to learning and critical thinking.
Factors Influencing Perceived Prestige
The perceived prestige of a mortarboard is not uniform. Several factors influence how individuals and society view its significance.
- Institutional Reputation: A mortarboard from a prestigious university like Harvard or Oxford carries significantly more weight than one from a lesser-known institution.
- Level of Education: A doctoral mortarboard signals a higher level of academic achievement than a bachelor’s degree.
- Field of Study: Certain fields, such as medicine or law, are often perceived as more prestigious, and their corresponding mortarboards may carry additional weight.
- Personal Accomplishments: Individual achievements during studies, such as research contributions or awards, further enhance the prestige associated with the mortarboard.
The Mortarboard in Popular Culture
The mortarboard has cemented its place in popular culture as a symbol of education and success. From movies to television shows, the image of graduates tossing their caps in the air is a universally recognized symbol of accomplishment.
- Visual shorthand for graduation: It instantly communicates the idea of completing studies.
- Celebratory image: Tossing the mortarboard is often depicted as a joyful and triumphant act.
- Symbol of hope and future potential: The mortarboard represents the potential of the graduate to contribute to society.
The Future of the Mortarboard
Despite some criticisms that academic traditions are outdated, the mortarboard seems poised to remain a fixture of graduation ceremonies for the foreseeable future. While some institutions are exploring alternative forms of academic dress, the mortarboard’s enduring symbolic power is undeniable.
- Continued association with achievement: Its long history ensures its continued recognition as a symbol of academic success.
- Potential for modernization: Universities may explore modernizing the design or materials of the mortarboard to reflect contemporary values.
- Focus on inclusivity: Efforts to ensure that all students feel represented and celebrated during graduation ceremonies are likely to continue.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is the mortarboard purely symbolic, or does it serve a practical purpose?
The mortarboard is overwhelmingly symbolic today, serving primarily as a visual marker of academic achievement. While it originally had a practical function, providing warmth and modesty, its modern form is largely ceremonial. Any practical purpose is minimal, providing only slight sun protection.
2. What do the different tassel colors signify?
Tassel colors typically denote the graduate’s field of study. For example, crimson often represents journalism, green signifies medicine, and white is associated with arts and letters. These colors can vary slightly between institutions, so it’s always best to confirm the specific meaning at the university in question.
3. Why is it called a “mortarboard” anyway?
The name “mortarboard” comes from the cap’s resemblance to the mortarboard used by bricklayers and masons to hold mortar. This visual similarity likely contributed to its adoption as an academic symbol, representing the building blocks of knowledge.
4. Are there any traditions or customs associated with wearing a mortarboard?
Yes, there are several common traditions. The most well-known is moving the tassel from right to left upon receiving the degree, signifying the transition from candidate to graduate. Many institutions also have specific rules about when and how to wear the mortarboard.
5. Is it considered disrespectful to decorate a mortarboard?
Attitudes towards mortarboard decoration vary. Some institutions discourage or prohibit it, viewing it as disrespectful to the academic tradition. Others permit or even encourage decoration, seeing it as a way for graduates to express their individuality and celebrate their achievements. Always check your institution’s policy.
6. Can anyone wear a mortarboard?
Generally, only those who have earned an academic degree are entitled to wear a mortarboard. However, honorary degree recipients may also be permitted to wear one. Wearing a mortarboard without the appropriate credentials is generally considered disrespectful.
7. Are there alternatives to the mortarboard?
Yes, some institutions offer alternative forms of academic dress, such as soft caps or bonnets. This is often done to promote inclusivity or to acknowledge different cultural traditions. These alternatives aim to retain the symbolic value of graduation while offering a more modern or representative option.
8. What is the significance of the hood worn with academic regalia?
The academic hood represents the degree earned and the institution that granted it. Its color and lining denote the specific discipline and university. The hood complements the mortarboard, providing further detail about the graduate’s academic background.
9. Has the mortarboard’s prestige declined in recent years?
While some may argue that its relevance has diminished, the mortarboard remains a powerful symbol of academic achievement. Although its historical origins are not as widely understood, its continued use in graduation ceremonies ensures its enduring recognition and prestige.
10. What are some common mistakes graduates make when wearing a mortarboard?
Common mistakes include wearing the mortarboard backwards, failing to secure it properly (resulting in it falling off), and wearing it before the degree is officially conferred. Paying attention to university guidelines and seeking advice from faculty or staff can help avoid these mishaps.
11. How can I preserve my mortarboard as a keepsake?
To preserve your mortarboard, store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. You can also consider having it professionally cleaned and preserved. Proper storage and care will help ensure that your mortarboard remains a cherished reminder of your academic achievements.
12. Does the material of the mortarboard influence its prestige?
While the overall design and context matter more, the quality of the material can subtly influence perceived prestige. A mortarboard made from high-quality materials, such as fine velvet or durable fabric, may be seen as slightly more prestigious than one made from cheaper materials. However, the institution granting the degree has a much larger impact.