Is It Better to Wash Shoes in a Washer or Dishwasher? A Shoe Care Expert Weighs In
The definitive answer is clear: it’s almost always better to wash shoes in a washing machine. Dishwashers employ high temperatures and harsh detergents that can irreparably damage many types of footwear.
Why Washing Your Shoes Matters
Keeping your shoes clean isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about hygiene and extending their lifespan. Dirty shoes can harbor bacteria and fungi, leading to unpleasant odors and potential foot infections. Regular cleaning also prevents the buildup of dirt and grime that can degrade the materials your shoes are made from, causing them to wear out faster. Choosing the right cleaning method is crucial to achieve the desired results without compromising the integrity of your footwear.
The Case Against the Dishwasher
While the idea of tossing your shoes into the dishwasher might seem appealing in its simplicity, it’s a shortcut that often leads to regret. The dishwasher’s high heat, strong water pressure, and harsh detergents are simply too aggressive for many shoe materials.
- High Temperatures: Dishwashers use temperatures that can melt adhesives, warp plastic components, and shrink natural fibers.
- Harsh Detergents: The detergents used in dishwashers are designed to break down food particles, not delicate shoe materials. These detergents can strip away dyes, damage leather, and leave residue that’s difficult to remove.
- Abrasive Action: The spinning action and water pressure inside a dishwasher can be too rough for delicate shoes, leading to scuffing, tearing, and overall damage.
The Washing Machine: A Gentler Approach
A washing machine, when used correctly, offers a more controlled and gentler cleaning process for most shoes. You can adjust the water temperature, select a delicate cycle, and use a mild detergent specifically designed for fabrics.
- Temperature Control: Choose a cold or lukewarm water setting to prevent damage to heat-sensitive materials.
- Gentle Cycle: Opt for a delicate or gentle cycle with a slower spin speed to minimize stress on the shoes.
- Mild Detergent: Use a small amount of mild laundry detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics. Avoid using bleach or fabric softener.
Preparing Your Shoes for the Washing Machine
Proper preparation is key to a successful wash.
- Remove Laces and Insoles: Take out the laces and insoles and wash them separately. This allows for a more thorough cleaning and prevents them from tangling or damaging the shoes.
- Pre-Treat Stains: Spot-treat any stubborn stains with a stain remover before placing the shoes in the washing machine.
- Protect Your Shoes: Place your shoes in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to protect them from excessive wear and tear during the wash cycle.
- Add Towels: Add a few old towels to the washing machine to cushion the shoes and prevent them from banging against the drum.
Drying Your Shoes Properly
Drying is just as important as washing. Never put your shoes in the dryer, as the high heat can cause irreparable damage.
- Air Dry: The best way to dry shoes is to air dry them. Stuff them with paper towels or newspaper to help them retain their shape and absorb moisture.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Keep them out of direct sunlight or heat, as this can fade the colors and damage the materials.
- Use a Fan: Place them near a fan to speed up the drying process.
Exceptions to the Rule: Shoes You Should Never Machine Wash
Certain types of shoes should never be washed in a washing machine, regardless of how gentle the cycle is.
- Leather Shoes: Leather can be damaged by water and detergent. Always clean leather shoes with specialized leather cleaners and conditioners.
- Suede Shoes: Suede is even more delicate than leather and should only be cleaned with specialized suede cleaning products.
- Shoes with Delicate Embellishments: Shoes with delicate embellishments like beads, sequins, or intricate stitching are best cleaned by hand.
- Shoes with Structural Damage: If your shoes have loose seams, cracked soles, or other structural damage, washing them in a machine can exacerbate the problem.
Troubleshooting Common Washing Machine Issues
Even with careful preparation, problems can sometimes arise.
- Stains Persist: If stains persist after washing, try pre-treating them again with a stain remover and re-washing the shoes.
- Shoes Smell Musty: If your shoes smell musty after washing, it means they haven’t dried properly. Ensure they are completely dry before wearing them again. You can use a shoe deodorizer or baking soda to help eliminate the odor.
- Shoes are Damaged: If your shoes are damaged after washing, it may be due to using too hot of water, too strong of a detergent, or too harsh of a wash cycle. In the future, be sure to use a gentler approach.
Table: Washing Machine vs. Dishwasher
| Feature | Washing Machine | Dishwasher |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | Adjustable; cold or lukewarm options available | Typically high and unadjustable |
| Detergent | Can use mild laundry detergent | Uses harsh dishwashing detergent |
| Cycle Type | Gentle/delicate cycles available | Strong and abrasive cycles only |
| Drying Method | Air drying recommended | Uses high heat drying cycle (not recommended) |
| Overall Suitability | Suitable for most fabric shoes | Generally not suitable |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
H4: Can I wash my running shoes in the washing machine?
Yes, most running shoes made of synthetic materials like nylon or polyester can be safely washed in the washing machine. Always remove the insoles and laces, use a gentle cycle with cold water, and air dry them. Avoid using the dryer.
H4: What’s the best detergent to use for washing shoes?
A mild, liquid laundry detergent is ideal. Avoid detergents with bleach or fabric softeners, as these can damage the materials. A small amount is sufficient; too much detergent can leave residue.
H4: How often should I wash my shoes?
The frequency depends on how often you wear them and the conditions they are exposed to. Generally, washing them every few months is sufficient for shoes worn regularly. Wash them more often if they get particularly dirty or smelly.
H4: Can I wash white canvas shoes in the washing machine?
Yes, but consider using a stain remover or a specialized cleaner for white fabrics before washing. You can also add a small amount of oxygen bleach (non-chlorine) to the wash to help brighten them.
H4: What if my shoes have a strong odor after washing?
If your shoes still smell after washing, it likely means they weren’t completely dry. Try stuffing them with baking soda or using a shoe deodorizer before wearing them again. You can also re-wash them with a small amount of white vinegar.
H4: Can I wash shoes with rubber soles in the washing machine?
Yes, shoes with rubber soles are generally safe to wash in the washing machine. However, check for any signs of cracking or damage to the sole before washing. Avoid using high heat, which can degrade the rubber.
H4: What should I do if my shoes shrink after washing?
Shrinking is usually caused by high heat. Avoid using the dryer and always air dry your shoes. If they do shrink slightly, try stuffing them with paper towels or wearing them with thick socks to stretch them back to their original size.
H4: Is it safe to wash shoes with gel inserts in the washing machine?
It’s generally not recommended to wash shoes with gel inserts in the washing machine, as the inserts can be damaged by the water and detergent. It’s best to remove the inserts and wash them separately by hand.
H4: Can I wash my hiking boots in the washing machine?
It depends on the material of your hiking boots. Leather or suede hiking boots should never be machine washed. Synthetic hiking boots can be washed, but it’s best to check the manufacturer’s instructions first.
H4: What if my washing machine doesn’t have a delicate cycle?
If your washing machine doesn’t have a delicate cycle, use the gentlest cycle available and reduce the spin speed if possible. You can also hand-wash the shoes instead.
H4: How can I hand-wash my shoes?
Fill a basin with lukewarm water and add a small amount of mild detergent. Use a soft brush or cloth to scrub the shoes gently. Rinse them thoroughly with clean water and air dry them.
H4: Can I wash multiple pairs of shoes together?
It’s generally not recommended to wash multiple pairs of shoes together, as this can increase the risk of damage. It’s best to wash them one pair at a time to ensure they have enough space to move freely in the washing machine.