What Is Cheese Rolling? An Extreme Sport Explained
Cheese rolling is a thrilling and often dangerous traditional event where participants chase a round of cheese down a steep hill, with the first person to reach the bottom declared the winner.
Introduction
Cheese rolling, formally known as the Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake, is a uniquely British spectacle held annually on the Spring Bank Holiday (usually the last Monday in May) at Cooper’s Hill, near Gloucester, England. Far from a simple game, it’s a chaotic blend of tradition, adrenaline, and potential bodily harm, attracting participants from around the globe. It’s a testament to human determination, or perhaps foolish bravery, and an enduring symbol of eccentric British culture.
A Brief History
The origins of cheese rolling are somewhat shrouded in mystery, with several theories vying for acceptance. Some believe it stems from pagan rituals to celebrate the arrival of spring and ensure a good harvest. Another theory suggests it evolved from the rights to graze livestock on Cooper’s Hill. Regardless of its exact genesis, historical records place the tradition firmly in the early 19th century, and it has continued, largely uninterrupted, ever since. Today, while the event may lack official sanction, its popularity endures, fueled by local passion and international intrigue.
The (Un)Governing Body
While no formal organization truly “governs” cheese rolling, a small group of local residents typically takes on the responsibility of organizing and running the event. This mainly involves releasing the cheese, ensuring (relative) safety measures are in place, and providing first aid. Due to past safety concerns and the event’s inherent unpredictability, official backing from authorities has been withdrawn, but the spirit of the event, and the will of the participants, remains undeterred.
The Cheese
The star of the show, of course, is the cheese. Traditionally, it’s a Double Gloucester, a hard, full-fat cheese produced locally. Each cheese weighs around 7-9 pounds and is decorated with ribbons before being sent hurtling down the hill. Because of its weight and the steep gradient, the cheese can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, making it a formidable projectile. In recent years, due to regulations and concerns about potential injuries from the cheese itself, a lighter, foam replica has been occasionally used. However, the purists among the rollers and spectators still prefer the traditional Gloucester.
How It Works: The Race
The premise is deceptively simple:
- The Cheese is Released: A master of ceremonies (or similar figure) announces the start, and the cheese is rolled down the hill.
- The Chase Begins: Participants sprint (or stumble) after the cheese.
- First to the Bottom (or Furthest Down): The first person to reach the bottom of the hill is declared the winner, or, in some cases, the person deemed to be closest to the cheese at the bottom wins if no one actually reaches it first.
- The Prize: The winner receives the coveted cheese.
The Danger and Potential Injuries
Cheese rolling is undeniably dangerous. The steep gradient, uneven terrain, and sheer speed of the cheese make it difficult, if not impossible, to remain upright. Common injuries include:
- Broken bones (ankles, legs, arms)
- Concussions
- Sprains
- Cuts and bruises
The event has seen its share of serious injuries over the years, leading to calls for its cancellation. However, participants are generally aware of the risks and participate at their own volition. First aid teams are always present to provide immediate medical assistance.
The Spectacle and Atmosphere
Beyond the race itself, cheese rolling is a unique spectacle. The atmosphere is electric, with crowds cheering on the participants, local food vendors offering refreshments, and a general sense of festive chaos. It’s a chance to witness a truly bizarre and uniquely British tradition, and to marvel at the dedication (or recklessness) of the cheese rollers.
Why People Do It
The reasons for participating in cheese rolling are varied:
- Tradition: A deep connection to local history and culture.
- Adrenaline Rush: The thrill of chasing the cheese down the hill.
- Bragging Rights: The prestige of winning (or simply surviving) the race.
- The Cheese: The prize itself is a symbol of victory.
- Sheer Fun: The event is undeniably unique and entertaining.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What exactly is a Double Gloucester cheese?
A Double Gloucester is a traditional, hard, full-fat cheese made in Gloucestershire, England. It has a distinctive flavor and is known for its smooth texture and deep orange color, which comes from the annatto added during production.
How steep is Cooper’s Hill?
Cooper’s Hill is incredibly steep, with a gradient of approximately 45 degrees in some sections. This makes it nearly impossible to run down in a controlled manner, contributing to the event’s inherent chaos and danger.
Has anyone ever died cheese rolling?
Thankfully, there have been no recorded fatalities directly attributed to cheese rolling. However, the event has resulted in numerous serious injuries over the years, highlighting the inherent risks involved.
Is cheese rolling officially sanctioned?
No, cheese rolling is not officially sanctioned by any governing body. Local authorities have withdrawn official support due to safety concerns. The event is organized and run by local residents, relying on volunteer effort.
How many people participate in each race?
The number of participants varies, but each race typically involves dozens of people chasing the cheese down the hill. The crowd can be even larger for the final races of the day.
What happens if you catch the cheese?
It’s extremely rare for anyone to actually catch the cheese. Due to its speed and the steepness of the hill, most participants are simply focused on staying upright (or trying to, at least).
Can anyone participate in cheese rolling?
In theory, yes, anyone can participate. However, participants should be aware of the inherent risks and be in relatively good physical condition. No formal registration is required.
What happens if it rains?
Rain makes the hill even more treacherous, but the event typically continues regardless of the weather. Mud and wet grass add to the chaos and potential for injury.
How is the winner determined if no one catches the cheese?
The winner is usually the person who is deemed to be closest to the cheese at the bottom of the hill, or the person who has traveled the furthest down the hill.
Are there different races for men and women?
Yes, there are separate races for men and women, as well as occasional races for children (although these are often held on a less steep section of the hill).
What’s the alternative to using real cheese?
If real cheese cannot be used due to regulations or safety concerns, a lighter foam replica is sometimes used. However, many participants consider this to be a less authentic experience.
How can I watch or participate in cheese rolling?
Cheese rolling takes place on Cooper’s Hill near Gloucester on the Spring Bank Holiday. To participate, simply turn up and be prepared to chase the cheese! To watch, arrive early to secure a good viewing spot. Be mindful of the dangers and follow any instructions from the organizers.