What Is High Tea? An Elevated Afternoon Delight
High Tea, often confused with Afternoon Tea, is a substantial evening meal, typically enjoyed by the working class in Britain. It’s not simply tea and delicate pastries; instead, it’s a hearty spread that includes dishes like meats, cheeses, breads, and sometimes even a hot main course.
Origins and Social Context
High Tea arose in 18th-century Britain, primarily among the working class who labored long hours and required a filling meal to sustain them between lunchtime and the end of their workday. Because it was eaten at a higher, or dining, table rather than the low tables used for Afternoon Tea, it gained the moniker “High Tea.” This distinction highlighted its practicality and social standing compared to the more leisurely and refined Afternoon Tea, enjoyed by the upper classes.
Components of a Traditional High Tea
Unlike the dainty sandwiches and cakes associated with Afternoon Tea, High Tea offers a much more robust culinary experience. Typical components include:
- Meats: Cold cuts such as ham, beef, and sausages.
- Cheeses: A variety of cheeses, often served with crackers or bread.
- Breads: Bread rolls, scones, and sometimes even toast.
- Hot Dishes: Depending on the region and family tradition, hot dishes like shepherd’s pie, Welsh rarebit, or even baked beans might be included.
- Pickles and Preserves: Pickled onions, gherkins, and various fruit preserves.
- Cake: A substantial cake or pudding, such as a fruitcake or sponge cake.
- Tea: Naturally, tea is an integral part of High Tea, often a strong blend like English Breakfast.
High Tea vs. Afternoon Tea: Key Differences
The confusion between High Tea and Afternoon Tea is understandable, given the similar names. However, the differences are significant:
| Feature | High Tea | Afternoon Tea |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Substantial evening meal | Light refreshment in the afternoon |
| Target Audience | Working class | Upper class |
| Time of Day | Typically taken between 5 PM and 7 PM | Typically taken between 3 PM and 5 PM |
| Menu | Hearty dishes: meats, cheeses, hot dishes | Delicate items: sandwiches, scones, pastries |
| Setting | Dining table (hence “High”) | Low tables or drawing rooms |
| Social Context | Practical, sustenance-focused | Social, leisure-focused |
The Decline and Evolution of High Tea
While High Tea remains a part of British culinary history, its prevalence has declined in modern times. The advent of readily available and affordable meals, as well as changing work schedules, has lessened the need for such a substantial evening meal. However, elements of High Tea traditions can still be found in British households, particularly during family gatherings or special occasions. It has also seen a resurgence in some venues looking to offer a more informal and filling alternative to traditional afternoon tea.
Experiencing High Tea Today
While a truly traditional High Tea is less common, many restaurants and hotels offer variations that blend elements of both High Tea and Afternoon Tea. These modern interpretations often feature a mix of savory and sweet dishes, presented in a more elegant setting. When choosing a High Tea experience, it’s essential to understand what’s included to ensure it aligns with your expectations. Look for menus that clearly specify the types of dishes served, the tea selection, and the overall ambiance.
Frequently Asked Questions About High Tea
Is High Tea only for special occasions?
While traditional High Tea was an everyday meal for the working class, contemporary versions can be enjoyed for special occasions like birthdays or anniversaries. However, in some families, modified versions of High Tea might still be enjoyed as a regular, informal evening meal.
What type of tea is typically served at High Tea?
Strong blends like English Breakfast or Assam are typically served at High Tea. These teas are robust enough to complement the rich and savory dishes on offer. Milk and sugar are common additions.
Do I need to dress up for High Tea?
While a traditional High Tea was an informal meal, contemporary versions, especially those offered in restaurants or hotels, might have a dress code. It’s always best to check with the venue beforehand. Smart casual attire is usually appropriate.
Is High Tea the same as “Afternoon Tea”?
No, High Tea and Afternoon Tea are distinct meals. Afternoon Tea is a lighter, more delicate affair with sandwiches and pastries, while High Tea is a heartier evening meal.
Can children participate in High Tea?
Absolutely. High Tea can be a fun and family-friendly experience. However, it’s worth checking the menu beforehand to ensure there are options that children will enjoy. Some venues also offer special children’s menus.
Are there vegetarian or vegan options available for High Tea?
Many venues that offer High Tea are willing to accommodate dietary restrictions. It’s essential to inquire about vegetarian or vegan options when making your reservation. Expect plant-based sandwiches, savory tarts, and desserts.
What is the proper etiquette for enjoying High Tea?
While High Tea is traditionally more informal than Afternoon Tea, basic table manners still apply. Avoid talking with your mouth full, use your cutlery properly, and thank your host or server.
What is the historical significance of High Tea?
High Tea reflects the social and economic realities of 18th and 19th-century Britain. It highlights the need for working-class individuals to have a substantial evening meal to sustain them after a long day of labor.
How do I make my own High Tea at home?
Creating a High Tea at home can be a fun and rewarding experience. Start by planning your menu, gathering your ingredients, and setting your table. Remember to include a variety of savory and sweet dishes, and don’t forget the tea!
What other names does High Tea go by?
High Tea is sometimes referred to as “Meat Tea” or “High Tea Dinner,” depending on the region. These names emphasize the meal’s hearty nature.
Is clotted cream traditionally served with High Tea scones?
While scones are a part of High Tea, clotted cream is more commonly associated with Afternoon Tea. At High Tea, scones are often served with butter, jam, or other preserves.
Where can I find the most authentic High Tea experience today?
While a truly authentic High Tea experience might be difficult to find outside of some traditional British homes, certain museums, historical sites, and some pubs in the UK may offer experiences that capture the spirit of the original meal. Do your research and ask specific questions about the menu and preparation methods to ensure authenticity.