Where Can I Buy Bear Mace?
Bear mace is readily available at numerous retail locations, including sporting goods stores, outdoor supply shops, and even some pharmacies, as well as online retailers like Amazon, REI, and directly from manufacturers. The best place to buy it depends on your individual needs and preferences, considering factors like price, convenience, and desired brand.
Understanding Bear Mace and Its Importance
Bear mace, also known as bear spray, is a powerful aerosol deterrent designed to protect users from aggressive bears. Unlike pepper spray intended for human attackers, bear mace contains a higher concentration of capsaicin and related capsaicinoids (CRC), the active ingredients derived from chili peppers. This higher concentration, coupled with a wider spray pattern and longer range, is crucial for deterring bears, which are significantly larger and more resilient than humans. Using pepper spray intended for humans on a bear is generally ineffective and potentially dangerous.
Where to Purchase Bear Mace: A Detailed Guide
Finding bear mace is generally straightforward, but understanding your options ensures you get the right product for your needs. Here’s a breakdown of the common places to buy it:
Sporting Goods Stores: Stores like Cabela’s, Bass Pro Shops, and local hunting/fishing stores typically stock a variety of bear mace brands and sizes. This allows you to physically inspect the product, read labels, and ask knowledgeable staff for advice.
Outdoor Supply Shops: REI, Backcountry, and other outdoor retailers are excellent choices. They often carry premium brands and offer expert advice on outdoor safety, including bear awareness and proper mace usage.
Online Retailers: Amazon, REI.com, and directly from manufacturers’ websites (e.g., Counter Assault, UDAP) offer convenient online purchasing. This allows for comparison shopping and access to customer reviews. Be sure to purchase from reputable sellers to avoid counterfeit products.
Pharmacies: Some larger pharmacies or drugstores in areas with significant bear populations may carry bear mace. However, selection is typically more limited compared to sporting goods or outdoor supply stores.
Visitor Centers and Park Stores: If you’re heading to a national park or bear country, check the visitor center or park store. They often sell bear mace and can provide specific advice for the local bear population.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Retailer
Selecting the right retailer involves considering several factors:
- Price: Prices can vary significantly between retailers. Compare prices online and in-store before making a purchase.
- Selection: Some retailers offer a wider variety of brands, sizes, and features than others.
- Expert Advice: Some retailers, particularly outdoor supply shops, have knowledgeable staff who can provide advice on choosing and using bear mace.
- Convenience: Consider the proximity of the retailer and their hours of operation. Online retailers offer maximum convenience but require shipping time.
- Shipping Restrictions: Bear mace cannot be shipped by air to Alaska or Hawaii and must be shipped ground within the continental US. This can affect delivery times and cost.
Reading the Label: Key Information to Look For
Before purchasing, carefully examine the bear mace label. Key information includes:
- Concentration of Capsaicin and Related Capsaicinoids (CRC): Look for a CRC concentration of at least 1.0% and up to 2.0%. This is the active ingredient that deters bears.
- Spray Range: Ensure the spray range is at least 30 feet (9 meters). This allows for a safe distance between you and the bear.
- Spray Duration: Check the spray duration, which is typically measured in seconds. A longer spray duration provides more opportunities to deter an approaching bear.
- EPA Registration Number: Look for an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registration number, which indicates the product has been tested and approved for effectiveness and safety.
- Expiration Date: Bear mace has an expiration date. Make sure the product is not expired. Expired mace may not be as effective.
Legal Considerations When Purchasing and Carrying Bear Mace
Bear mace is legal to purchase and carry in most areas of the United States, particularly in states with significant bear populations. However, it’s crucial to be aware of local regulations. Some cities or parks may have restrictions on carrying bear mace. Always check local regulations before purchasing and carrying bear mace. Misusing bear mace against humans can result in serious legal consequences.
| Region | Legality | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Most US States | Generally legal to purchase and carry. | Check local ordinances for specific restrictions in cities or parks. |
| Alaska | Legal to purchase and carry. | Essential safety tool in areas with high bear populations. |
| Canada | Legal to purchase and carry. | Check local regulations in specific provinces and territories. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between bear mace and pepper spray?
Bear mace has a higher concentration of capsaicinoids and a wider spray pattern than pepper spray, designed to deter large, aggressive animals. Pepper spray is designed for human attackers and is often ineffective against bears. Never use pepper spray intended for humans on a bear.
Is bear mace harmful to bears?
Bear mace is designed to be a deterrent, not a weapon. It temporarily irritates the bear’s eyes, nose, and throat, causing it to retreat. The effects are temporary and do not cause lasting harm.
How far does bear mace spray?
Most bear mace products have a spray range of at least 30 feet (9 meters). This allows for a safe distance between you and the bear. Check the product label for the specific spray range.
How long does bear mace last?
A canister of bear mace typically lasts for several seconds of continuous spray. The exact duration varies depending on the product. Check the label for the spray duration.
How should I store bear mace?
Store bear mace in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Do not store it in a hot car. Keep it out of reach of children.
Is bear mace effective against all types of bears?
Bear mace is generally effective against all types of bears, including black bears, grizzly bears, and brown bears. However, effectiveness can vary depending on the bear’s aggression level and environmental conditions.
What do I do if bear mace gets on my skin or in my eyes?
Immediately flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15-20 minutes. Remove any contaminated clothing. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Can I take bear mace on an airplane?
Bear mace is prohibited from both carry-on and checked baggage on airplanes. Do not attempt to transport bear mace on an airplane.
How often should I replace my bear mace?
Bear mace has an expiration date, typically printed on the canister. Replace your bear mace before the expiration date to ensure it remains effective. Even if it’s not expired, it’s good practice to replace your bear mace every 3-4 years.
What is the best way to practice using bear mace?
Purchase an inert training canister and practice deploying it in a safe outdoor environment. This will help you become familiar with the spray pattern, range, and duration. Never practice with a live canister.
Are there any alternatives to bear mace?
While bear mace is the most effective deterrent, other strategies can help prevent bear encounters, such as making noise while hiking, storing food properly, and avoiding areas with known bear activity.
What should I do if a bear attacks me, even after using bear mace?
If a bear continues to attack after being sprayed, drop to the ground and play dead. Lie on your stomach with your hands clasped behind your neck and protect your face. Stay still until the bear leaves the area.