Why Can’t Mormons Drink Coffee or Tea?
Mormons, or members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, abstain from coffee and tea because their church teaches against them, citing a revelation known as the Word of Wisdom. This revelation, received by Joseph Smith, discourages the consumption of substances deemed harmful to the body and spirit, with interpreted applications evolving over time.
The Word of Wisdom: A Guiding Principle
The Word of Wisdom, found in Doctrine and Covenants Section 89, is a revelation received by Joseph Smith in 1833. It outlines principles for physical and spiritual health. While initially presented as advice, it gradually became a commandment for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Historical Context and Interpretation
The original context of the Word of Wisdom was a gathering of church leaders where tobacco and alcohol were freely used. The revelation addressed concerns about health and order in these meetings. Over time, interpretations of the Word of Wisdom have evolved. Initially, abstinence from alcohol and tobacco was the primary focus. Later, church leaders began to emphasize abstaining from coffee and tea as well.
The Evolution of Coffee and Tea Restrictions
The application of the Word of Wisdom regarding coffee and tea wasn’t immediate or uniformly enforced. Early members had varying interpretations. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that church leaders firmly established a stance against coffee and tea, particularly under the leadership of President Heber J. Grant. He made adherence to the Word of Wisdom, including abstaining from coffee and tea, a requirement for entering temples.
Reasons for the Prohibition
Several factors contributed to the church’s position on coffee and tea:
- Health Concerns: Church leaders viewed coffee and tea as harmful substances that could negatively impact health and well-being.
- Spiritual Implications: They believed that consuming these substances could cloud the mind and hinder spiritual receptivity.
- Obedience and Discipline: Abstaining from coffee and tea became a visible way for members to demonstrate their obedience to church teachings and cultivate self-discipline.
- Distinction: It also served to distinguish Latter-day Saints from other Christian denominations and broader society.
Understanding “Hot Drinks”
The Word of Wisdom mentions that “hot drinks are not for the body or belly.” This phrase is generally interpreted by church leaders to specifically refer to coffee and tea. Other hot beverages, such as herbal teas, are generally accepted, though members are encouraged to use their own discretion and prayerful consideration.
What is Generally Allowed and Disallowed
The following table summarizes the accepted and restricted beverages:
| Beverage Category | Allowed? | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Water | Yes | Tap, bottled, sparkling |
| Milk | Yes | Cow’s milk, almond milk, soy milk |
| Fruit Juices | Yes | Orange juice, apple juice, grape juice |
| Herbal Teas | Generally | Chamomile, peppermint, ginger (consideration for added ingredients may be needed) |
| Hot Chocolate | Yes | Prepared with milk or water |
| Coffee | No | All types, including decaf |
| Black Tea | No | English Breakfast, Earl Grey |
| Green Tea | No | Sencha, Matcha |
| White Tea | No | Silver Needle, White Peony |
| Iced Coffee/Tea | No | Cold versions of prohibited hot beverages |
Individual Interpretation and Conscience
While the official stance is clear, individual members may have varying levels of adherence and personal interpretation of the Word of Wisdom. Ultimately, each member is encouraged to seek guidance from the Holy Spirit and act according to their conscience.
The Broader Impact of the Word of Wisdom
The Word of Wisdom has had a profound impact on the health and lifestyle of Latter-day Saints. Studies have shown that Mormons, on average, have lower rates of certain diseases and longer life expectancies compared to the general population. This is often attributed, at least in part, to their adherence to the principles outlined in the Word of Wisdom.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
If the Word of Wisdom was initially advice, why is it now a commandment?
Over time, the prophet and other church leaders felt prompted by the Spirit to teach obedience to the principles in the Word of Wisdom more fully. This process aligns with the idea of progressive revelation, where God guides his children line upon line, precept upon precept. By the early 20th century, it had become a requirement for temple attendance.
What about decaffeinated coffee and tea? Are they allowed?
No. The prohibition is not solely based on caffeine content. The Church’s position is that all forms of coffee and tea, including decaffeinated varieties, are against the Word of Wisdom because of the origin of the ingredients.
Why are energy drinks not explicitly mentioned in the Word of Wisdom?
The Word of Wisdom was given in 1833, long before the invention of modern energy drinks. However, church leaders have cautioned against their consumption, emphasizing the importance of avoiding harmful substances and promoting healthy habits. Many energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine and sugar, which contradict the spirit of the Word of Wisdom.
Are herbal teas okay? What’s the difference between herbal tea and regular tea?
Generally, herbal teas are considered acceptable because they are not derived from the tea plant (Camellia sinensis). Regular tea, such as black, green, and white tea, all come from this plant, while herbal teas are made from other plants, herbs, and spices. Members are encouraged to exercise discretion and avoid herbal teas that contain harmful substances or additives.
Does this apply to all members worldwide, regardless of culture?
Yes, the principles of the Word of Wisdom apply to all members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints globally. While specific dietary practices may vary based on cultural norms, the core principles of abstaining from harmful substances, including coffee and tea, remain consistent.
What happens if someone breaks the Word of Wisdom? Are they punished?
Breaking the Word of Wisdom is viewed as a spiritual matter between the individual and God. It is not typically subject to formal punishment by the church. However, consistent disobedience may impact temple recommend eligibility and other privileges. The goal is to encourage repentance and a return to obedience through understanding and personal growth.
Why are some members more strict about the Word of Wisdom than others?
Individual members may interpret and apply the principles of the Word of Wisdom differently based on their understanding, conscience, and personal experiences. Some may choose to adhere very strictly to the letter of the law, while others may focus more on the spirit of the law. Ultimately, each member is accountable for their own choices before God.
What about eating foods that contain coffee or tea, like coffee-flavored ice cream?
While the official prohibition focuses on drinking coffee and tea, many members also avoid foods that contain significant amounts of these substances, especially if they are easily avoidable. The primary focus is on avoiding the intentional consumption of these prohibited substances.
Does this have anything to do with tithing or other religious practices?
The Word of Wisdom is a separate commandment from tithing and other religious practices. While all commandments are important, the Word of Wisdom specifically addresses physical and spiritual health, while tithing concerns financial stewardship.
If I’m not Mormon, do I need to avoid coffee and tea around Mormons?
While showing consideration for others is always appreciated, non-members are not expected to adhere to the Word of Wisdom. However, it is generally considered polite to be mindful of their beliefs and avoid openly consuming coffee or tea in their direct presence, especially in their homes or at church events.
Has the Church ever considered changing the rules about coffee and tea?
The Church’s leaders have repeatedly affirmed the importance of adhering to the Word of Wisdom, including the prohibition of coffee and tea. While interpretations and applications may evolve over time, the fundamental principles remain consistent.
Is there any scientific evidence to support the Word of Wisdom’s advice?
While the Word of Wisdom is based on revelation and spiritual guidance, numerous studies have shown potential health benefits associated with avoiding harmful substances and adopting healthy lifestyle practices, which aligns with the principles outlined in the Word of Wisdom. The long lifespans and lower rates of certain diseases among active Latter-day Saints could also be argued to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Word of Wisdom.